Compositae Anhängsel

Korbblütler haben eines gemeinsam - sie versuchen stärker zu sein als sie sind oder anders ausgedrückt, Menschen die für ihre Verletzung ein Korbblütler als homöopathisches Mittel benötigen, sind hart im Nehmen und

stecken einiges weg. So ist es typisch für eine Arnika-Verletzung, dass der Verletzte meint, er hätte nichts und sei gesund und es sogar ablehnt sich von einem Arzt untersuchen zu lassen, obwohl er offenkundig unter einer schweren Verletzung wie beispielsweise einem Schädel-Hirn-Trauma oder einer Gehirnerschütterung leidet.

Most of the apsoric remedies come from the plant world and most of the anti-psoric remedies come from the mineral world. This tells something about the nature of the plant and animal

kingdoms. Plants grow fast and go through rapid transformations and many are very similar to traumas, crisis, acute disorders and acute miasms. The minerals are slow moving, stable

and pass through changes over longer periods of time. This is analogous to chronic diseases and miasms.

The animal remedies are always of the move and the most quick reacting species. The animals remedies are some of the quickest acting most rapidly destructive medicines in the materia

medica. They are suitable for very destructive forms of acute and chronic diseases.

Sulph., Lyc. and Calc. are the three cardinal anti-psoric remedies featured in Hahnemann's Chronic Diseases (1828).

It is no accident that Sulph. is a mineral, Lyc. is a plant, and Calc. is an animal remedy. These 3 chronic medicines hold the model for the 3 Kingdoms in the treatment of the chronic diseases

and miasms.

Group Studies

I don't think an entire genus group like the botanical Compositae family can be definitively reduced to a few words that are supposed to represent the essence all the remedies. This is an over simplification.

The Compositae family, however, does have its characteristic causations, signs and symptoms that make it unique.

Die Überempfindlichkeit und Verletzlichkeit sowohl im körperlichen als auch im seelischen und auch in den träumen erlebt ist sehr deutlich.

Compositae.

In folk medicine used for shock, traumas, bruises, liver and blood dyscrasia, nervous conditions, spasms, respiratory catarrh, sepsis, and worms.

The regional affinities of the Compositae are the Sensorium; mind, BRAIN, Nervous system; respiratory system; immune system; vital organs, HEART, lungs, LIVER, spleen, kidneys;

DIGESTIVE ORGANS, gall bladder, stomach; circulation, BLOOD, blood vessels and veins; MUSCLES, Tendons, and Bones; Mucus membranes. Complaints of INJURED, babies,

dentition, the young and the aged as in infants and grandparents.

Many of the Compositae represent sudden shocks, traumatism, injury and wounds. These remedies have a feeling “As if SHOCKED, BRUISED, TRAUMATIZED, VICTIMIZED, WOUNDED

AND "DISLOCATED". There is a need to "get it all back together" and start living again. This is a contrary group of remedies that act with a mixture of defensiveness with fear of interference, injury, invasion, and attack

as well as aggression, abuse and striking out. The Compositae patients do not really like to be approached, moved, or TOUCHED because they are < worse contact (emotional and physical), jar, being hit, or sudden movements. Many of these remedies have NEVER been WELL SINCE SHOCKS, TRAUMAS, OPERATIONS, WOUNDS AND INJURIES.

The Compositae construction is reminiscent of the complex structures of similar cells in the vital organs like the brain, lungs, liver, heart, spleen, and kidneys. Many of these remedies have very strong affinities with organs

and regions. They are also useful in acute and chronic one-sided states centered in these areas. The more plethoric sanguine elements show symptoms like flushes

of heat, heart and circulatory problems, easy hemorrhages, bloody discharges and blood poisoning. Many Compositae are useful in cancer treatment.

Some of these flowers are also very useful in infections, worms, parasites, septic states, rapid decomposition + nervous complications, continued and remittent fevers. Here there is a mixture

of high fever, chill and sweats with bone and muscles aches, hard bed sensations, prostration, and restlessness. These remedies are characteristic of many acute crisis, acute miasms, zymotic diseases, parasitical, and worm diseases. Such remedies are antiviral, antibiotic, antiseptic and anhelmithic. The Compositae are insect resistant as is demonstrated by Calen. and Chrysan.

The plants have delicate root systems, longish stems, and larger flower heads. Sometimes the roots are too weak to hold their flower heads up just like the way the patient feels dizzy and must

lie down because of great weakness. The Compositae produce prostration of the brain, spasms of the nervous system, with aching muscles with deep bones.

The Compositae remedies have particular seasons, periodicity, and epidemics. Compositae flowers grow in fields and areas with access to sunlight and they change their position with the sun

and the patient is < cold, excitability, restlessness, changeable, and subject to mood swings. Most of the Compositae are < cloudy, damp weather. Many flowers are brightly colored, yellow, orange, and red colors while others

are lighter colors. These colors are found in the symptoms of various remedies. Many of these flowers act on the brain and nervous elements, bilious humour,

the digestive system and the sanguine humor, heart and blood, lungs and breathing.

The small inner flowers that make up the ray of small flowers that move out from a navel and these remedies are known for the pains of the umbilical region. The umbilicus represents instinctive nourishment, as this is the

source of the cord that feeds the fetus in the womb. Many of these known for strong effect on the abdominal organs, mal nourishment, bilious states, abdominal pains,

and digestive upsets. The spleen, the filter of melancholy, adds symptoms of melancholia and hypochondria as well as decomposed discharges. Some of the Compositae tend to become very BILIOUS, irritable, angry,

defensive, morose, and sometimes are offensive and abusive when ill. These remedies easily loss mental control during crisis or illnesses and fear death. In general, they are more morose then melancholic.

Many of the Compositae remedies have an effect on CONVULSIONS, spasmodic diseases and digestive complaints, sometimes as reflex symptoms of worms. This tendency is found in a particular group of Compositae.

Some of the Compositae flowers are known for their strong smell as well as power to produce allergenic diseases, hay fever, sneezing, asthma, yawning, and fainting. As decorative flowers they give off pleasant odors as

well as pollen that causes HAY FEVER, allergies, and other idiosyncratic reactions. These are disease of the air, nervous system, and respiratory system.

The emotional disposition suffers from mood changes and feelings of being venerable, delicate, and sensitive with fear of being hurt, touched or approached physically as well as mentally. The sensitivity of these plants is

shown in the symptoms of excitable but worse < excitement. In the beginning the flowers in bloom stimulate the mind, emotion and senses but in the end they produce the state of sensory depression, dullness, and forgetfulness.

Temperament: moody, changeable, fearful, nervous, and restlessness # contradictory states, irritability, anger and moroseness. + < change and motion which leaves them frustrated. They are troublesome patients in that they

do not answer questions well either out of dullness, denial, +/o. irritability. They are very contrary, act as if they can stand it no longer it, and lose control of their mind and senses. These flowers are associated with profuse dreaming of complex subjects that are not well remembered in the morning. At night the sensorium is vividly active but in the daytime it is depressed. The Compositae yawn when tired, under stress, and even when sleeping!

In some of these plants this causes <.

In reviewing the Compositae symptoms there is plethora, cardiovascular, rheumatic, and arthritic diathesis with soreness, stitching, aching, bruised feelings, hard bed sensations, inflamed tissue,

AS IF BEATEN OR BROKEN IN PIECES. Many have strong sanguine tendencies. There are also rheumatic-like conditions with concomitant heart, liver and kidney diseases, arthritis, urinary cystitis, urethral discharges, gonorrhea and sycosis. These flowers feel as if the mind, head, temples, eyes, forehead, muscles, organs, bones have been traumatized. They are always trying to release stress and stiffness by stretching but there is much

lassitude, and they must lie down because of weakness, often associated with trembling.

The choleric-bilious elements of these flowers are a choleric disposition in which they are very defensive, morose, angry, cross, contrary, and so touchy that they wants to be left alone but are still demanding of attention at

the same time. A bilious mentality thinks the best defense is a good offense and they can be quite abusive. This group can be quite domineering and seek to take control by a combination of sullen, antisocial moodiness,

irritability and anger. These remedies have bilious indigestion, liver and gall bladder complaints with temple headaches, yellow eyes, photophobia, yellow coating on the tongue, slimy, bitter, yellow discharges, bitter and

sour eructation, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, bleeding, constipation, and parasites.

Sanguine elements of the Compositae are demonstrated by plethora, heart problems, strokes, hemorrhagic diathesis, bloody discharges, dysmennorhea, metorrhagia, and miscarriages, sometimes from injuring or exertion.

There is also easy bruising and internal bleeding. Many of these remedies demonstrate rheumatic and arthritic state with concomitant heart, kidney, liver and circulatory problems. Remember these remedies in external and

internal bleeding.

The nervous elements include epilepsy, chorea, convulsions, tremor, cramping pains, trembling, and spasmodic diseases. They patients are prone to parasites and reflex symptoms of worms and parasites.

A strong respiratory idiosyncrasies with catarrh, sneezing, yawning, and asthma. Here there is profuse discharge from the mucus membranes with pain in the frontal bones and sinuses < on motion.

These remedies have sudden, periodic, or seasonal attacks when the flowers bloom.

Bel-p. häufig angezeigt, wenn eine Frau bei der Geburt oder in anderen Situationen eine Verletzung im Bauchraum erlitten hat. Häufig erinnert die betroffene Frau lediglich die Schmerzen, aber nicht Gefühle zu den erlittenen Schmerzen. Gerade wenn es zu einer Traumatisierung in der Geburtssituation gekommen ist (beispielsweise durch einen wenig einfühlsamen Umgang mit der schwangeren Frau oder durch Raufspringen auf den Bauch der Schwangeren, damit das Kind rauskommt) und die Frau dabei verletzt worden ist, kann Bellis-perennis heilsam sein.

Calen. gut zur Unterstützung bei der Wundheilung (leichte Verbrennung/Schnittwunde und Hautabschürfung). Verletzungen, die durch einen Stoß oder Schlag hervorgerufen worden sind, sprechen gut auf Calendula an, wenn

der Verletzte den Schmerz als unverhältnismäßig stark empfindet.

Cham. Wenn das Kind vollkommen ungenießbar ist und alles wonach er gerade verlangt hat, wutentbrannt wegschleudert, sobald Sie es ihm geben und er gleichzeitig unter sehr starken Schmerzen zu leiden scheint (meist

Ohrenschmerzen oder Zahnungsbeschwerden), wissen homöopathisch vorgebildete Eltern, dass Chamomilla das homöopathische Mittel der Wahl ist. Kinder, die Chamomilla als homöopathisches Mittel brauchen, sind meist

sehr willensstark und verfügen über sehr viel Energie. Sie verlangen sich selbst einiges ab und und versuchen schon früh ihre Empfindsamkeit zu verstecken. Dafür äußert sich diese Empfindlichkeit dann auf der körperlichen Ebene. Wenn sie Schmerzen haben, sind die so unerträglich, dass sie oft bis zur Erschöpfung schreien und sich nur beruhigen wenn sie getragen werden.

Fazit

Die homöopathischen Korbblütler Arnica montana, Chamomilla, Calendula und Bellis-perennis werden in der Hömöopathie häufig bei Verletzungen eingesetzt. Gerade wenn der Verletzte unter sehr starken Schmerzen leidet, sich aber nicht gerne helfen lassen möchte und auf Hilfe und Zuwendung gereizt und zornig reagiert, sind die homöopathischen Korbblütler die Mittel der Wahl. Während Arnika hauptsächlich bei Kopfverletzungen und Verletzungen mit Schocksymptomatik angezeigt ist, zieht man Bellis-perennis bei Verletzungen im Bauchrauch und Calendula bei leichteren Verbrennungen und Hautabschürfungen in Betracht. Chamomilla ist nicht so sehr bei Verletzungen angezeigt. Es kommt vielmehr häufig bei der Behandlung von Kindern in Betracht, wenn diese unter Zahnungsbeschwerden oder einer Mittelohrentzündung leiden.

Modalities: periodically/seasonally/< morning 5 h. – 9h., 21 h. – 5h. < eating/open air/cold/(sudden) motion/grief and strong emotions/touch/approach/jar/hard bed/rainy, cloudy weather.

4 Major Subcategories of the Compositae

As a family group the Compositae has the potential to treat the wide variety of signs, symptoms. Within the major Compositae there are subgroups that circle around particular cardinal remedies and their symptoms. These remedies hold the model for each subcategory that has a number of lesser-known remedies.

1st group: Model: Arn. (bruised, broken, wounded sensations of Arnica and hard bed sensations, tends to hemorrhage, blood poisoning, pus formations, remittent and continued fevers with

heat, chill, and sweat and strong bone pains. Tend to be worse < interference/shock/jar/touch/quick movements/exertions) a special relationship to traumas, hemorrhages, septic

states, and arthritic and rheumatic diathesis and urinary concomitants. This image can easily be seen in Arnica but how often do we think of Calen., Echi., and Lappa?

2nd group: Model: Cham. (nervous, bilious, cross, irritable, angry, cramp-like, colicky remedies with a great effect on the navel, abdomen, liver, gal bladder, and spleen).

Incl. Card-m, Tarax. and Grind.

3rd group: Model: Cina. Nervous, spasmodic and anthelminthics group that has violent symptoms, nervous excitement, spasms, epileptic seizure, convulsions, somnambulism, chorea,

catalepsy, nervous tremors, twitching, and paralysis. Incl. Art-vg. Abs. Tanac.

4th group: Model: Wye. Respiratory and allergy group that have a strong idiosyncratic effect on the respiratory system, lungs, nose, sinus, mucus membranes, and breathing.

Incl. Ambros., Solid. and Silph.

The modus operandi of the genus method is learning how the lesser-known remedies of the material medica circulate around the polychrest like satellites. In this way the homoeopath may think of the 4 major Compositae subcategories as the Arnica, Chamomilla, Cina, and Wyethia groups.

This makes it possible to review the 60 remedies of the Compositae Family in smaller homogenous subcategories that reflect the cardinal remedies heading the group. In this way the homoeopaths may use a study of the major remedies to a review of the lesser-known remedies of the family that one would not normally include. If the case points to Arnica one may find Echinacea or Lappa actually suits the patient better. These remedies, however, may not show up in the repertorization due to limited entries. The following presentation is a group study of the four major subcategories of the Compositae and their remedies.

1. The Arnica Group: Traumatic, Hemorrhagic, Arthritic, Rheumatic Compositae,

ARN., brach., Bell-p., eup-a., Eup-per, Eup-pur, Calen, erech., erig., Echi., Mill, gnaph., Lappa., Gua., Senec., tus-p.

Focus on: sensorium; mind, nervous system; immune system; vital organs [brain/heart/lungs/liver/gall bladder/kidneys; heart]/circulation, blood, blood vessels; veins, muscles, tendons,

bones and mucus membranes. They are very useful in traumatic injuries, blows, falls, bruises, distortions, dislocations, wounds, extravasations, hemorrhages and operations.

Characteristics: trauma, rheumatic-like conditions of the heart and muscles, arthritic joints with urinary concomitants These remedies show fear of injury, infection, approach, touch, of

being wounded, and of bleeding to death. Characteristic include SORE, BRUISED, BEATEN, BROKEN with hard bed sensations that are worse < sudden motions, jar and exertion.

Excessive inclination to perform many and long literary labors, without possessing the strength which is required to terminate them without injuring the health.

Can be useful in acute miasms and zymotic diseases with bone pains, aching muscles, stitching in the joints, hard bed sensations, terrible headaches, dullness of sensorium, low delirium,

muttering, rapid prostration, as well as chill, heat and sweat. The Compositae of this order are useful in septic, bilious, remittent, and continued fevers associated with rapid decomposition

and putrid states. Therefore they are very effective in septic wounds with pus, blood poisoning, and boils.

These Compositae are full-blooded people with plethoric tendencies and the flushes of "bleeders". These flower patients can be very loud, self-centered, contrary, argumentative, and

prone to hemorrhages, heart attacks and strokes. They always feel threatened, defensive, attacked, violated, hurt, wounded, and injured. They do not like to be physically or mentally move,

touched, jarred, shocked, or interfered with, but they also feel restless, frustrated and ignored. They are > when still or with moderate or controlled motion but are decidedly < from any kind of strain.

These remedies are useful in rheumatic diathesis, heart disorders, circulatory problems, with aching, sore, beaten muscle pains. Noted for arthritic diathesis or gouty-like states with stitching

joints, deep aching bone pains < sudden shock, emotional stress, motion, jar, and touch. There is a disposition to genitourinary affections, cystitis, gonorrhea and sycosis.

Many suited to sanguine temperaments or those with plethoric tendencies, hemorrhagic diathesis and ecchymosis. There are many red, purple, blue, and black discolorations. Suited to

traumatic diathesis and never well since injury syndromes. Veins varicose, veins distended, engorged, hemorrhoids and plethoric states. The patient is prone to copious menses and

metorrhagia. Hemorrhages in TB cases.

2. The Chamomilla Group: nervous, bilious digestive Compositae,

Anth., Anth-c., CHAM., Card-m., card-p., cent., cich., chrysan., Grin., helia., nabal. panth., Tarax.,

Work in the regions of liver, gal bladder, spleen, eyes, temples, digestive complaints, malnutrition, mal assimilation, and bilious and hypochondriacal states. Complaints of babies (dentition)/young children. This state characterized

by a choleric temper, critical nature, anger, bitterness, crossness, with a touchy disposition which is easily offend, irritable, forgetful, restlessness, nervousness, sadness, forgetfulness, moroseness and melancholic.

The bilious Compositate treat congestion and constriction in the forehead, heaviness of head, pressing in the forehead and occiput. The eyes are painful, inflamed with the red lids with yellow whites. There is often bleeding from the nose. Face sallow, yellow with heat. Mouth has much salivation, bitter taste. There is constriction of the throat with reflux and difficult swallowing.

There is eructation < after eating.

These remedies show heartburn, nausea, pain, pressing, distention as well as liver and gall bladder ailments. In the abdomen there movements, liver pain, colic, gallstones, cramping, gripping, drawing, pressing, stitching, and rumblings. Most of the stools are bilious and yellow. There is urging in the bladder, to urinate, with morbid desire and scanty yellowish or dark urine.

Irritation of the larynx, dry irritation of the air passages. The expectoration is often yellowish, greenish (bloody). Chest pains on inspiration, pain in the heart region, drawing, stitching (side of chest). Pain in the back, upper limb (upper arm/forearm). Sleep disturbed restlessness with frequent waking, dreams, and yawning. Useful in bilious and gastric fevers. The skin is yellow as in jaundice. Hemorrhage, jerking muscles, lassitude and weakness. < Motion/r. side.

3. The Cina Group: Nervous, Spasmodic, Anthelminthics Compositae,

Art-v, Absin., CINA., lact., sant., tanac.

Mind, NERVOUS SYSTEM, Brain, CEREBRO-SPINAL; sensorium, circulation, abdomen, bowels, mucus membranes. Complaints in children. The most common conditions are violent

symptoms, nervous excitement, spasms, epileptic seizure, convulsions, somnambulism, chorea, catalepsy, nervous tremors, twitching, and paralysis. These remedies have nervous elements

and spasms.

Constitutions prone to worms and parasites. Reflex symptoms of parasites. Dark circles under the eye, pale face, itching of the nose and anus, swallowing at night when asleep, grinding of the

teeth in sleep, twitching, jerking, restless sleep, worm colic, and a touchy, irritability temper; the child wakes up frightened. Complaints of teething children, childhood and puberty;

Young people; nervous, excited and sleepless child. Nervous temperaments with spasmodic diathesis, chorea, or fits of unconsciousness.

There remedies produce an altered state of consciousness with hallucination, exhalation of fancies, frightful visions, as if insane, foolish, or idiotic. Plays antics, teases, jokes until it becomes unkind, does not know when to quit. Kleptomania, a decided tendency to take that which does not belonging to them; to be selfish, envious, and greedy. They may not steal material objects

but there always this tendency to take what they want at the cost of others. Ill-humour, restless, fretful, peevish, very cross, does not want to be touched, caressed, or interfered with in any

manner. Delusions that they can take what belongs to others, grotesque animals, pursued by enemies, soldier, being murder, and killing. These remedies are prone to yawning >/<.

< excitement; DURING SLEEP; TOUCH; night; Vexation; Worms.

4. The Wyethia Group: Respiratory Allergic Compositae,

Ambros. silphu, solid, WYE.

The regions are RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, Lungs, Nose, MUCUS MEMBRANES, trachea and bronchial tubes; digestion, and bowels. There are many respiratory complaints with urinary concomitants such as asthma and nightly dysuria. Useful in HAY FEVER with seasonal attacks: eyes smart with burning lachrymation with intolerable itching of the eyes, and nose bleeds.

The nares of the nose are irritated with abundant mucus secretion or painful dryness. There are paroxysms of sneezing. Idiosyncrasies do to special sensitivities, over reaction to non?-threatening situations. Useful in Asthma, chronic bronchitis and catarrh of the lungs, bladder and bowels. Suited to seasonal diarrhea, and dysenteries (concomitant to respiratory allergies).

These remedies are often nervous, uneasy, depressed. There is over reactive anger, irascibility, GREAT IMPATIENCE, irritability from the least exertion, quarrelsomeness, and scolding nature. Can hardly stand their condition and which drives them to distraction. The often feel as if they are falling down from a height. They fear crashing down to reality. Fighting for the breath of life. Feelings as if suffocating or being smothered.

On this basis it is easy to get an understanding of the Compositae as a whole and the four major subgroups within the family. This makes it easier to digest a large family of remedies in smaller easy to comprehend packages. This information is based on group repertorisation, comparative materia medica studies, and case histories. On this solid basis the shared mental, general and particular symptoms can be collated and the redline characteristics of the family and its subgroups can be developed. On this basis it is then possible to develop the differential symptoms that makes each subgroup and remedies unique in its own sphere. With this objective scientific data in hand it is possible to utilize the more subjective intuitive aspects of the material in a manner that balanced yet progressive. I hope that this short study has given a glimpse into the beneficial aspects of studying remedies in genus groups based on the signs and symptoms.

*Compositae

Entwurzelt. Aus der gewohnten Umgebung gewaltsam herausgerissen.

Lebensgefährlichen, gewalttätigen Umständen ausgeliefert.

Diese spezifische Situation ist eingebettet in die allgemeinen Compositae-Zeichen. Sie lassen sich unschwer mit der Hauptfunktion des Immunsystems in Verbindung bringen: Erhaltung der

Integrität durch Erkennung und notfalls Bekämpfung und Beseitigung von Fremdmaterial. Damit stehen die Compositae auch in enger Verbindung zu den Lanthaniden, die aber eher bei

autoimmunen Prozessen angezeigt sind. Im Übrigen reichern viele Compositae in ihrem Pflanzenkörper Lanthanide an. Die folgenden Themen sind inzwischen oft durch gute Fälle bestätigt

worden:

Themen der Compositae (nach Scholten)

Eigenwilliger Widerstand nach Verletzung der Integrität, Verteidigung

Will selbst bestimmen, duldet keinen fremden Eingriff

Rasch hohes Fieber, mindestens 39°

Parasiten

die meisten bevorzugten ein helles Gelb

Haben im Pflanzenreich Position wie Primaten im Tierreich

(seelische) Verletzung/hurt/injured/burnt/shocked.

BEING INJURED, BEING HURT

Being Tough, Hitting Back, If I’m attacked I can fight back

I was unaffected by the injury, I did not cry

The hit, the strike, the injury: wants slapping own children

The headache is so bad, If anyone talks I feel like it is hitting my head

I worry I will be hurt, injured/if someone breaks in, they can hit you, bang on your head/something/worry, children can get hurt, they can get cut

Very bruised, very sore/PAIN: Violent, painful, tearing, bruising

Just don’t touch it/don’t want to be touched, because it is so tender, so bruised

They are well when they are not/passive reaction; victim reaction; they go numb, stupor or a collapse

And other side – feeling painlessness, numbness, Anthesisia

I was holding part of the muscle ripped out, It did not affect me, until they saw and screamed

The baby was hit on the head, it came to the hospital and did not cry

Hitting Back

Active reaction: offense is the best defense, I’m going to act so I don’t get hurt again/can hurt others, can be cruel

Compensation: Being the TOUGH GUY (comes from fear)/it’s very hard to cry, becoming unemotional, “No, I’m okay”

They have a basic inner feeling and they change their behavior to prevent their button from being pushed

Can be protective of others; Sensitive of protecting of others, knowing what it feels like yourself; Great protectors of the injured

Injury at Mental level: being insulted, put down, these are all jerks, I still have to be gentle with them, I am more unemotional

Sycotic: doing everything to avoid the pain

Keywords: banged, burnt, hammered, blows, crashed, pounded, smacked, burned, hurt, tough, numb, run over, thrashed, knocked, accidents, boxed, concussion

Enthalten r. drehende Camphor.

Vorwort/Suchen Zeichen/Abkürzungen Impressum