Vergleich Mineralien + Pflanzen + Animalia
[Bhawisha und Shachindra Joshi]
Mineral-, Pflanzen- und Tier-Ebenen:
Bei unseren neueren klinischen Erfahrungen haben wir beobachtet, dass ein Tier-Muster allumfassender ist und einen größeren Heileffekt hat als das Muster von Pflanzen oder Mineralen.
Da die Signale der Menschen von ihrem Kern-Muster ausgesendet werden, können Pflanzen oder Minerale nur mit bestimmten Facetten dieser Muster in Resonanz gehen, während das
richtige Tier-Muster mit nahezu allen Facetten des gesamten Kern-Musters des Patienten resonieren kann.
Menschen können in verschiedenen Phasen ihres Lebens unterschiedliche Mittel benötigen, oder Muster, aus verschiedenen Reichen. Das bedeutet nicht, dass sie von einem Reich zum
anderen wechseln. Das tiefliegende Muster jedes Individuums kann zu verschiedenen Zeiten unterschiedliche Signale aussenden die mit jedem Reich im Einklang stehen können, sei es
Tier, Pflanze oder Mineral. So können zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten im Leben eines Menschen unterschiedliche Substanzen zur Heilung verwendet werden.
Allerdings haben wir wahrgenommen, dass ein Tier-Muster beim Individuum tiefgreifender und weitreichender heilen kann. Patienten verwenden oft mineral- oder pflanzenähnliche Sprache
zu Beginn einer Konsultation. Wenn wir bei der Fallaufnahme dort nicht aufhören, sondern weiter forschen, können wir in den meisten Fällen das Tier-Muster finden.
Das Tier-Muster im Inneren des Menschen steht mit den Emotionen und Erfahrungen in Verbindung, die man gelernt hat zu vermeiden oder zu unterdrücken. Obwohl diese Emotionen und Erfahrungen empfunden werden, gibt es bei einigen Patienten die Tendenz, diese zu kompensieren oder sie auf die eine oder andere Weise zu vermeiden. Diese Kompensation oder Vermeidung macht es manchmal schwer, bis zum Tier-Muster zu gelangen. Wenn man jedoch die Grenzen und Beschränkungen verschiebt ist es möglich, den Patienten während der Konsultation auf die
nächste Ebene zu bringen. Es gibt immer die Möglichkeit, dass sich die Patienten mit ihrem innewohnenden Tier-Muster verbinden können.
Warum können Tiere wie Pflanzen oder Minerale aussehen?
Betrachten wir die drei Reiche: Mineral, Pflanze und Tier. Das Mineralreich hat nur ein Bestreben, dieVervollständigung: Minerale in der Natur versuchen, ihre Elektronen-Konfiguration zu
vervollständigen. Man kann sagen, dass sie chemische Reaktionen eingehen, um sich zu vervollständigen. Menschen, die ein Mineralmittel benötigen, haben auch nur dieses eine Bestreben:
ihre Vervollständigung, ihre Zulänglichkeit, ihre Ziele und ihre Leistung.
Pflanzen sind darauf ausgerichtet, reagieren zu können, um zu gedeihen und zu überleben. Vorrangig reagieren sie auf das Sonnenlicht. Ihr Chlorophyll ermöglicht es der Energie aus dem
Sonnenlicht Nahrung zu produzieren, z.B. Kohlenhydrate, aus Wasser und Kohlendioxid. Pflanzen gedeihen, indem sie auf Feuchtigkeit aus der Umwelt reagieren und diese absorbieren.
Bei Trockenheit dörren sie aus. Nachts schließen sie ihre Blütenblätter. Sie erblühen im Sonnenlicht. Im Winter werfen sie ihr Laub ab.
Ihr Dasein involviert sie in andauernde Reaktionen auf Veränderungen der Umwelt, um ihr weiteres Überleben zu sichern. Wie bei den Mineralen gibt es auch bei den Pflanzen einen einzigen
Fokus, weshalb Patienten, die ein Pflanzenmittel benötigen, auch nur einen einzigen Fokus haben:„Reagiere ich gut genug, sind meine Empfindungen ausreichend? Ich reagiere auf das, was
ich empfinde Ihr Thema ist nicht vielschichtig, es geht nur darum, was sie empfinden, worauf sie reagieren. Oder sie reagieren auf das, was sie empfinden. Bei Tieren sieht man eine Verbindung
aus Pflanze, Mineral und mehr. Das Tierreich ist weitaus entwickelter. Die Tier-Themen sind Vervollständigung, Zulänglichkeit und Ziele. Die relevante Frage ist: sind sie in der Lage, sich Nahrung zu beschaffen; sind sie stark genug, Nahrung zu finden? Das Thema der Zulänglichkeit kann sie aussehen lassen wie ein Mineral.„Bin ich stark genug, um zu reisen, zu reproduzieren, zu wandern,
zu fliehen?" All dies sind verschiedene Schattierungen von Fähigkeit und Zulänglichkeit.
Tiere richten ihren Fokus auf Zulänglichkeit und Vervollständigung, was wie ein Mineral aussehen kann, und auch auf Reaktivität und Sensibilität, was aussehen kann wie eine Pflanze.
Sie haben auch ihren eigenen großen Komplex, z.B.„Wie reagiere ich auf ihn, wie reagiert der Typ auf mich? Wie reagiert der Jäger auf mich? Wohin rennt die Beute?"
Tiere beschaffen sich Nahrung, indem sie ihre Beute zur Strecke bringen, oder indem sie Pflanzen aufspüren und verzehren. Bei Tieren geht es um jagen oder gejagt werden. Daher haben Tiere
ein wesentlich vielschichtigeres Muster, es geht um Zulänglichkeit, Reaktivität und auch um „lch und die anderen"!
Betrachten wir die drei Reiche: Mineral, Pflanze und Tier. Das Mineralreich hat nur ein Bestreben, die Vervollständigung: Minerale in der Natur versuchen, ihre Elektronen-Konfiguration zu
vervollständigen. Man kann sagen, dass sie chemisch di Reaktionen eingehen, um sich zu vervollständigen. Menschen, die ein Mineralmittel benötigen, haben auch nur dieses eine Bestreben:
ihre Vervollständigung, ihre Zulänglichkeit, ihre Ziele und ihre Leistung.
Pflanzen sind darauf ausgerichtet, reagieren zu können, um zu gedeihen und zu überleben. Vorrangig reagieren sie auf das Sonnenlicht. Ihr Chlorophyll ermöglicht es der Energie aus dem Sonnenlicht
Nahrung zu produzieren, z.B. Kohlenhydrate, aus Wasser und Kohlendioxid. Pflanzen gedeihen, indem sie auf Feuchtigkeit aus der Umwelt reagieren und diese absorbieren. Bei Trockenheit dörren sie aus. Nachts schließen sie ihre Blütenblätter. Sie erblühen im Sonnenlicht. Im Winter werfen sie ihr Laub ab.
Ihr Dasein involviert sie in andauernde Reaktionen auf Veränderungen der Umwelt, um ihr weiteres Überleben zu sichern. Wie bei den Mineralen gibt es auch bei den Pflanzen einen einzigen Fokus,
weshalb Patienten, die ein Pflanzenmittel benötigen, auch nur einen einzigen Fokus haben:„Reagiere ich gut genug, sind meine Empfindungen ausreichend? Ich reagiere auf das, was ich empfinde/.
Ihr Thema ist nicht vielschichtig, es geht nur darum, was sie empfinden, worauf sie reagieren. Oder sie reagieren auf das, was sie empfinden. Bei Tieren sieht man eine Verbindung aus Pflanze,
Mineral und mehr. Das Tierreich ist weitaus entwickelter. Die Tier-Themen sind Vervollständigung, Zulänglichkeit und Ziele. Die relevante Frage ist: sind sie in der Lage, sich Nahrung zu beschaffen; sind sie stark genug, Nahrung zu finden? Das Thema der Zulänglichkeit kann sie aussehen lassen wie ein Mineral.„Bin ich stark genug, um zu reisen, zu reproduzieren, zu wandern, zu fliehen?"
All dies sind verschiedene Schattierungen von Fähigkeit und Zulänglichkeit.
Tiere richten ihren Fokus auf Zulänglichkeit und Vervollständigung, was wie ein Mineral aussehen kann, und auch auf Reaktivität und Sensibilität, was aussehen kann wie eine Pflanze. Sie haben auch ihren eigenen großen Komplex, z.B.„Wie reagiere ich auf ihn, wie reagiert der Typ auf mich? Wie reagiert der Jäger auf mich? Wohin rennt die Beute?" Tiere beschaffen sich Nahrung, indem
sie ihre Beute zur Strecke bringen, oder indem sie Pflanzen aufspüren und verzehren. Bei Tieren geht es um jagen oder gejagt werden. Daher haben Tiere ein wesentlich vielschichtigeres Muster, es geht um Zulänglichkeit, Reaktivität und auch um „lch und die anderen"!
Sankaran:
Mineral |
Structure |
Problems in structure |
Break of structure Failing in
performance Of losing something |
Systemetic |
Sankaran:
Plant |
Sensitivity |
Influenced quickly |
Hurt/pain |
Softness |
[Brenton Ricardo Moonsamy]
Animalia: fundamental issues
of survival; competition and there is
an inner split
within oneself.
Plants: vital sensation
and revolves around
concepts of sensitivity
and reactivity.
Minerals: structure, identity,
performance, attack and defence
‡ Plants Animals
Growth at
once, at the first division not at first, later on
cell
differentiation at once later on
body
cavities none digestive tract and upper body cavity
orientation environment the inner centre
centre none the heart
levels of
being physical
and vital body physical, vital and
astral body ‡
Plant kingdom
According to Sankaran (2005b:305),
the basic theme in the plant kingdom is sensitivity and reactivity. Plants are
able to make their own food (chlorophyll) by reacting to
sunlight and drawing water and minerals
from the ground. As a plant is unable to physically move, it needs to adjust to
the external and internal environment to survive.
[Ujaswee Chhiba]
A plant’s survival depends on a
great sensitivity and reaction to the outside world (Owen, 2007:297).
Therefore, a person requiring a plant remedy is generally sensitive, reacting
to weather, temperature, criticism, grief and disappointment. As they are
easily affected by many factors, they use common expressions such as “I am
affected by,”
and “I am sensitive to.” Problems
can occur if they are emotionally or physically hurt as they are soft,
emotional, and fear being hurt (Sankaran, 2005b:305).
Sankaran suggests that an individual
requiring a plant remedy can express their sensitivity through their talk,
dressing, speech etc. They prefer to wear clothes that have
pictures of flowers or that have
irregular patterns and their writing can be disorganized and irregular. The
nature of their complaints can be inconsistent in nature with many
modalities, have a rapid onset and
they emphasize and describe their sensations distinctively (Sankaran,
2005b:306). Individuals requiring a plant remedy tend to select
professions such as art or nursing
etc. (Sankaran, 2005b:5).
[David Little]
Most of the apsoric remedies come from the plant world and most of the
anti-psoric remedies come from the mineral world. This tells something about
the nature of the plant and animal kingdoms.
Plants grow fast and go through rapid transformations and many are very
similar to traumas, crisis, acute disorders and acute miasms. The minerals are
slow moving, stable and pass through changes
over longer periods of time. This is analogous to chronic diseases and
miasms.
The animal remedies are always on the move and the most quick reacting
species. The animals remedies are some of the quickest acting most rapidly
destructive medicines in the materia medica.
They are suitable for very destructive forms of acute and chronic
diseases.
2.3.3. Kingdom analysis
Mother Nature offers a most wonderful system of natural classification:
the mineral, plant and animal (Little, 2007).
The mineral, plant and animal kingdoms are the three fundamental
families of nature and the homoeopathic material medica. Considering this and
the vast amount of remedies belonging to these kingdoms pioneering authors such
as Scholten (1993) and Sankaran (1994) have classified remedies belonging to
the various kingdoms using the group analysis approach. The utilization of
medicines derived from these three kingdoms is not limited to homoeopathy but
is also utilised in other alternative medical systems such as anthroposophical
medicine.
By focusing on the mineral kingdom Scholten (1993) noticed trends within
the periodic table of elements.
Analysing groups of the periodic table of elements used in homoeopathy
such as the Carbonicums and the Sulpuricums, Scholten extracted what is common
to each group. By extracting what is common from each group Scholten defined
common themes that can be applied to each group as a whole. He went on further
and incorporated the various themes of individual elements according to the
salts they produced in combination.
Scholten further proposed that each row (series) corresponds to a
general theme and that each column (group) from left to right defined the
degree or development of the particular theme of the series in question. By
taking a theme of a particular row and combining it with the theme of a particular
stage in the column, an individual is able to create an overall theme that is
unique for that element.
In his later publication, Minerals in Plants, Scholten (2001) compared
the medicinal properties of plants and minerals. By analysing the minerals in plants,
Scholten (2001) compared the medicinal properties and the homoeopathic pictures
of minerals present in high concentrations in a plant with the properties and
pictures of that plant. This enabled an individual to compare the use of plant
remedies with that of minerals, therefore contributing significantly to the
prescription process in homoeopathic practice.
By identifying the main differentiating features of each kingdom
Sankaran (1994: 256) classified patients’ disease symptoms as belonging to one of
the three
kingdoms (i.e. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom and the mineral
kingdom). This was derived from an analysis aimed at ascertaining whether there
existed a specific pattern of behaviour typical to remedies of the same kingdom
(Sankaran, 2000: 5).
These features are summarised in table 1.
When studying the plant kingdom Sankaran noticed that plants exhibit a
„sensitive‟ nature indicated by the fact that they are affected by
changes in the external environment and are capable of adapting to these
changes. The complaints are usually of rapid onset and changeable with
modalities. They are sensitive, docile, emotional people and fear hurt and
pain. They are disorganized in contrast to the mineral kingdom where
organization is a central theme (Sankaran, 1994: 256).
The theme central to the animal kingdom is „competition‟. They are
extremely jealous of any competitor and react instinctively to achieve their
desires. They are attention seeking in behaviour and can be quite malicious. In
the animal remedies, two distinct entities co-exist in the same being and this
„split‟ is characterized by an animal side exhibiting instinct and a
human side exhibiting guilt or restraint. Due to this „split‟ they can be
affectionate, warm, caring, playful, faithful and communicative on the one
side. On the other hand they are jealous, aggressive and deceitful. The animal
kingdom exhibits fears such as attractiveness, competition, aggression, attack,
rejection and isolation. The complaints are of moderate onset and are not as
slow as the minerals and not as
rapid as in the plants (Sankaran, 1994: 257).
Common to the mineral kingdom is „structure‟ and „organisation‟.
These patients present their complaints in a systematic order and these
complaints generally of a slow
progressive nature. They are well-organized individuals and are often high
performers and work in a steady, reliable manner. Their fears are mostly
centred on breaking of relationships and losing what they possess or have built
up (i.e. their structure). Due to their nature, they find it difficult to make
human contact (Sankaran, 1994: 259).
Although Sankaran found this approach or classification had made it
possible to identify a particular kingdom from which to select a remedy from
according to a case presentation, he still found this method too broad and
furthermore subdivided each kingdom into subkingdoms. Animal kingdom
classification was based on classes such as snakes, spiders, and various
mammals making up the kingdom whereas the plant kingdom was based on botanical
families.
Each of Sankaran’s Kingdom themes resonates with anthroposophical
medicine. Anthroposophical medicine is defined as the medicine of the knowledge
of man.
It is a philosophy and system of medicine based upon the insights and teachings
of Rudolf Steiner with the assistance of Doctor Ita Wegman, relating to the
spiritual nature of human existence.
It is a therapeutic method which includes the use of some medicines
derived from the homoeopathic materia medica, not prescribed according to the
similia principle, but using „spiritual science‟,
the doctrine of signatures and metaphysics. Preparation of the medicine
does involve dilution with rhythmic agitation, but not the same process of
succussion used in homoeopathic pharmacy to achieve potentisation (Swayne,
2000: 12)
The anthroposophic picture of man as a fourfold organism is essentially
a practical, working picture that is widely used in anthroposophical medicine.
According to anthroposophical medicine the use of this model ensures that the
whole person is involved in the healing process. A basic premise is that we
have a shared evolution with the three kingdoms of nature and therefore have a
direct relationship with them. In addition man has a fourth higher member of
his being which places him in a kingdom of his own.
Bott (2004) the fourfold man according to anthroposophical medicine can
be explained as follows:
1. Man has a physical body for which the laws of chemistry and physics
are appropriate as for any other lifeless object from the mineral kingdom. This
physical body thus lends structure.
2. This physical body would actually disintegrate if an organisation of
opposing forces did not keep it together. Anthroposophical medicine calls this
organisation of formative forces the life-body
or etheric body. We find the physical body and the life-body solely
together in living nature in the plant kingdom. They sustain life in all its
forms, including processes of growth, reproduction and repair. The etheric body
reacts to external forces, rendering it sensitive to its environment.
3. Animals, like man, have feelings,
urges, desires, experiences - all of which are lacking in plants. The organ
that makes this consciousness possible is, like the life-body, super sensible,
that is we can
only see its manifestation, not its
innate being. This living organisation we call the feeling-body - Anthroposophy
talks of the soul-body or astral-body. These urges are instinctive, driven by
survival,
thus encompassing competitive,
aggressive behaviour to ensure attractiveness.
4. The human being with his
self-consciousness goes beyond the animal. He can think, he can imagine, can
voluntarily remember, act freely, can be creatively active, etc.
Through the little word 'I' man
distinguishes himself from animals. The human being has an Ego as the fourth,
super sensible member of his being.
Anthroposophical medicine thus identifies a fourth “kingdom”, where the
human transcends the other three kingdoms.
Therefore according to anthroposophical medicine man is seen as one
visible and three super sensible bodies and as a citizen of four realms that is
the realms
of spirit, soul, life and physical/material. The super sensible bodies
closely penetrate the processes and organs of the physical body during life.
Moreover, because these four members of man's being are especially
related to the four traditional elements, respectively to Earth, Water, Air and
Fire,
they influence the balance between these bodies through the balance of
the four elements interweaving in the physical body (Bott, 2004).
Therefore according to anthroposophical medicine man is seen as one
visible and three super sensible bodies and as a citizen of four realms that is
the realms of spirit, soul, life and physical/material. The super sensible
bodies closely penetrate the processes and organs of the physical body during
life.
Moreover, because these four members of man's being are especially
related to the four traditional elements, respectively to Earth, Water, Air and
Fire, they influence the balance between these bodies through the balance of
the four elements interweaving in the physical body (Bott, 2004).
A summary of the main features of each “kingdom” can be seen in table 2
above.
When studying the plant kingdom Sankaran noticed that plants exhibit a
„sensitive‟ nature indicated by the fact that they are affected by
changes in the external environment and are capable of adapting to these
changes. The complaints are usually of rapid onset and changeable with
modalities. They are sensitive, docile, emotional people and fear hurt and
pain. They are disorganized in contrast to the mineral kingdom where
organization is a central theme (Sankaran, 1994: 256).
The theme central to the animal kingdom is „competition‟. They are
extremely jealous of any competitor and react instinctively to achieve their
desires.
They are attention seeking in behaviour and can be quite malicious. In
the animal remedies, two distinct entities co-exist in the same being and this
„split‟ is characterized by an animal side exhibiting instinct and a
human side exhibiting guilt or restraint. Due to this „split‟ they can be
affectionate, warm, caring, playful, faithful and communicative on the one
side. On the other hand they are jealous, aggressive and deceitful. The animal
kingdom exhibits fears such as attractiveness, competition, aggression, attack,
rejection and isolation. The complaints are of moderate onset and are not
as slow as the minerals and not as rapid as in the plants (Sankaran,
1994: 257).
Common to the mineral kingdom is „structure‟ and „organisation‟.
These patients present their complaints in a systematic order and these
complaints generally of a slow progressive nature. They are well-organized
individuals and are often high performers and work in a steady, reliable
manner. Their fears are mostly centred on breaking of relationships and losing
what they possess or have built up (i.e. their structure). Due to their nature,
they find it difficult to make human contact (Sankaran, 1994: 259).
Although Sankaran found this approach or classification had made it
possible to identify a particular kingdom from which to select a remedy from
according to a case presentation, he still found this method too broad and
furthermore subdivided each kingdom into subkingdoms. Animal kingdom
classification was based on classes such as snakes, spiders, and various
mammals making up the kingdom whereas the plant kingdom was based on botanical
families.
Each of Sankaran’s Kingdom themes resonates with anthroposophical medicine.
Anthroposophical medicine is defined as the medicine of the knowledge of
man. It is a philosophy and system of medicine based upon the insights and
teachings of R.S. with the assistance of Dr.
Ita Wegman, relating to the spiritual nature of human existence. It is a
therapeutic method which includes the use of some medicines derived from the
homoeopathic materia medica, not prescribed according to the similia principle,
but using „spiritual science‟, the doctrine of signatures and
metaphysics. Preparation of the medicine does involve dilution with rhythmic
agitation, but not the same process of succussion used in homoeopathic pharmacy
to achieve potentisation (Swayne, 2000: 12).
The anthroposophic picture of man as a fourfold organism is essentially
a practical, working picture that is widely used in anthroposophical medicine.
According to anthroposophical medicine the use of this model ensures
that the whole person is involved in the healing process. A basic premise is
that we have a shared evolution with the three kingdoms of nature and therefore
have a direct relationship with them. In addition man has a fourth higher
member of his being which places him in a kingdom of his own.
According to Bott (2004) the fourfold man according to anthroposophical
medicine can be explained as follows:
It is evident that the Kingdom analysis of homoeopathic remedies has
made an invaluable and significant contribution to the understanding of the
vast amount of remedies in the homoeopathic materia medica and has therefore
contributed significantly to the systemisation process in homoeopathy. It is
also apparent that the use of kingdom classification is not entirely limited to
homoeopathy alone but is well utilised in other forms of medicine.
1. Man has a physical body for which the laws of chemistry and physics
are appropriate as for any other lifeless object from the mineral kingdom. This
physical body thus lends structure.
2. This physical body would actually disintegrate if an organisation of
opposing forces did not keep it together. Anthroposophical medicine calls this
organisation of formative forces the life - body, or etheric body
3. We find the physical body and the life-body solely together in living
nature in the plant kingdom. They sustain life in all its forms, including
processes of
growth, reproduction and repair. The etheric body reacts to external
forces, rendering it sensitive to its environment.
4. Animals, like man, have feelings, urges, desires, experiences - all
of which are lacking in plants. The organ that makes this consciousness
possible is, like the life-body, super sensible, that is we
can only see its manifestation, not its innate being. This living
organisation we call the feeling-body
- Anthroposophy talks of the soul-body or astral-body. These urges are
instinctive, driven by survival, thus encompassing competitive, aggressive
behaviour to ensure attractiveness.
5. The human being with his self-consciousness goes beyond the animal.
He can think, he can imagine, can voluntarily remember, act freely, can be
creatively active, etc. Through the little word 'I' man distinguishes himself
from animals. The human being has an Ego as the fourth, super sensible member
of his being. Anthroposophical medicine thus identifies a fourth “kingdom”,
where the human transcends the other three kingdoms.
Therefore according to anthroposophical medicine man is seen as one
visible and three super sensible bodies and as a citizen of four realms that is
the realms of spirit, soul, life and physical/material. The super sensible
bodies closely penetrate the processes and organs of the physical body during
life. Moreover, because these four members of man's being are especially
related to the 4 traditional elements, respectively to Earth, Water, Air and
Fire, they influence the balance between these bodies through the balance of
the four elements interweaving in the physical body (Bott, 2004).
A summary of the main features of each “kingdom” can be seen in table
2.2.4)
Kingdom Plantae
Plants are multi cellular eukaryotes with well-developed tissues and
live in a wide diversity of terrestrial environments: from lush forest to dry
desert or frozen tundra. Plants are adapted to living on land and have features
that allow them to live and reproduce on land. Like green algae, plants contain
chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids (Mader, 1998: 554).
Plants are distinguished from animals by a number of factors. Most
plants are autotrophic, making their food from organic starting materials
by photosynthesis.
Animals by contrast are heterotrophic. Plants can generally respond to
external stimuli by growth movements. Most plant cells are surrounded by a
cellulose cell wall and starch is a common storage carbohydrate. Animals do not
have cell walls and carbohydrates are stored as glycogen. Perennial plants tend
to grow indefinitely whereas an animal’s increase in size ceases at maturity
(Baily, 2006: 361).
Although Sankaran found this approach or classification had made it
possible to identify a particular kingdom from which to select a remedy from
according to a case presentation, he still found this method too broad and
furthermore subdivided each kingdom into subkingdoms. Animal kingdom
classification was based on classes such as snakes, spiders, and various
mammals making up the kingdom whereas the plant kingdom was based on botanical
families.
Each of Sankaran’s Kingdom themes resonates with anthroposophical
medicine.
Anthroposophical medicine is defined as the medicine of the knowledge of
man. It is a philosophy and system of medicine based upon the insights and
teachings of Rudolf Steiner with the assistance of Doctor Ita Wegman, relating
to the spiritual nature of human existence. It is a therapeutic method which
includes the use of some medicines derived from the homoeopathic materia
medica, not prescribed according to the similia principle, but using „spiritual
science‟, the doctrine of signatures and metaphysics. Preparation of the
medicine does involve dilution with rhythmic agitation, but not the same
process of succussion used in homoeopathic pharmacy to achieve potentisation
(Swayne, 2000: 12).
The anthroposophic picture of man as a fourfold organism is essentially
a practical, working picture that is widely used in anthroposophical medicine.
According to anthroposophical medicine the use of this model ensures that the
whole person is involved in the healing process. A basic premise is that we
have a shared evolution with the three kingdoms of nature and therefore have a
direct relationship with them. In addition man has a fourth higher member of
his being which places him in a kingdom of his own.
According to Bott (2004) the fourfold man according to anthroposophical
medicine can be explained as follows:
Most plants are autotrophic, making their food from organic starting
materials by photosynthesis.
Animals by contrast are heterotrophic.
Plants can generally respond to external stimuli by growth movements.
Most plant cells are surrounded by a cellulose cell wall and starch is a common
storage carbohydrate.
Animals do not have cell walls and carbohydrates are stored as glycogen.
Perennial plants tend to grow indefinitely whereas an animal’s increase
in size ceases at maturity (Baily, 2006: 361).
Table 1: Summary of kingdoms according to Sankaran (1994).
|
Mineral |
Plant |
Animal |
|
Keyword |
Structure |
Sensitivity |
Competition |
|
Nature of complaint |
Problems in structure |
Influenced quickly |
Problems in attractive-/competiveness |
|
Fears |
Break of structure Failing
in performance Of loosing something |
Hurt/pain |
Loss in attractiveness Competition Aggression Rejection Isolation |
|
Nature/Disposition |
Systematic |
Softness |
Affectionate |
|
|
Strong Calculative |
Sensitive Emotional Adjusting Influenced
easily Adaptable Irritable |
Aggressive Alert/Quick
to react Jealous Malicious Attention seeking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2 |
Anthroposifical view |
|
|
|
Realm |
Quality |
Kingdom of Nature |
Human Element State |
Natural element |
Spirit |
Self-Consciousness |
Human |
Ego Warmth |
Fire |
Soul |
Consciousness |
Animal |
Etheric body Gas |
Air |
Life |
Life |
Plant |
Astral body Liquid |
Water |
Material |
Weighable measurable |
Mineral |
Physical body Solid |
Earth |
Indications
for the Animal Family
Victim/aggressor.
Pursued, hunted, chased.
Threat:
me versus you - one thing doing something to another- a threat to one’s
existence. Power versus vulnerability
Survival
- attack or flee. Competition. Dominance / inferiority
Indicates
a hierarchy - a survival of the fittest - I am cleverer, stronger, or richer
than you, a comparison to others (mineral = I am clever…etc, with no
comparison)
Dependence
versus independence
Food/Water/Sleep
Jealousy
and revenge
Encroachment
of territory - feeling invaded
Alert/quick
reaction
Non-human.
[Dr Hermann Poppelbaum]
The contrast between minerals and plants stands out clearly for
unprejudiced observation and thinking. A stone, rock, or mineral, offers to our
direct perception all the elements which are requisite to understand its shape.
This shape is stationary until destroyed from without. A living plant,
however, changes its shape of its own accord. What we see at any given moment
is obviously not the whole plant. The leaf withers, the blossom falls, the seed
perishes as it gives rise to a new plant. All these parts and phases together,
and none of them alone, deserve the name "plant". Even the outline of
the plant is not its real borderline in space because all the surrounding
conditions lend their cooperation to the living actual shape. We must even include
the life-story of the whole species as a part which literally belongs to the
plant in a no less real sense than any of its appearing parts and organs.
When asked, then, to imagine the whole plant, the student has to plunge
with his imagination into the flux of time and realize that only a section of
the whole appears before him at any moment. Further, he finds himself compelled
to pass from the single specimen to the species and from there to the family
and type in order to grasp an ever widening range of "belonging"
shapes, a vast multiplicity spread out through time.
Some recent biologists, among them Holger Klingstedt, have tried to
satisfy this need by adding a time-extension to the total picture of the living
being and have spoken of a time-body. But it is not enough to think of the
insertion of the living body in an abstract time-space continuum. We have to
acknowledge the existence of a specific structure-bestowing field out of which
the living being takes on its growing and propagating shape.
We can speak of a morphogenetic field that comprises the visible and
changing form of everything which lives.
To imagine such a morphogenetic field realistically requires a serious
mental effort. Such a field is a mani/oldness which contains all the antecedent
and sucessive phases which the plant has taken on before and will have in the
future, or even might assume if conditions were changed. It is in fact an
invisible body of past, future, and potential shapes in an organized
manifoldness that transcends ordinary space and reaches out into the realm of
time backwards and forwards.
The living being, plant, animal, or man, somehow carries with itself
this invisible and time-extended multiplicity. It cannot be thought without it,
because this multiplicity is active in every step of growth, however minute, in
every formation of new organs, and in the reduplication of the shape in
propagation. Without it, the living individual would become at once a
disorganized jumble of substances and forces. In fact it would die without it.
Thus in imagining realistically this superadded multiple
"body" of shapes we are closer to the problem of living than by an
abstract definition of what life "means". To be alive means, to
possess such a body of morphogenetic forces.
Minerals: structure and they
have to complete their structure by loosing or gaining something, so their
survival mechanism is to loose something or gain something.
Plants: self dependant and
on receiving any stimuli give reaction according to it, so their survival mechanism
is to take the sensation and give a reaction.
Animals: dependant on their
environment so they experience threat from environment to their survival, so
their survival mechanism is ‘survive’.
[Steph Nile]
Mineral kingdom: more organised, rational.
Plant Kingdom: being more emotional,
’fuzzy’ thinkers, relying on their feelings to make decisions
Animal Kingdom: relying on feeling,
but much more on sensing than others.
Suizid:
The mineral remedies are more likely to kill themselves.
Arg-n.: jumping from a height, but he avoids placing himself in such a
position.
Aur.
Nat-s.: a strong impulse to destroy himself.
Sarcodes.x: similarly if we understand the survival
mechanism of the body we understand a sarcode’s sensation. If the body wants to
tell (express) anything, it speaks in the form of “physiology”,
so the physiology is the language of
the body. So the Body survive with the help of physiological processes so the
function or physiology is the core issue in the sarcode.
Struktur Funktion Beziehung Leistung/Darstellung Angriff und Verteidigung etwas fehlt in ihrer Identität/ Beziehung/ Leistung/Macht ein Mangel an Identität/ Unterstützung/Stellung/Sicherheit/Beziehung/Kraft Vollständigkeit oder Unvollständigkeit in sich selbst Angst, diese Vollständigkeit zu verlieren |
Grundsätzliches
Erleben in jedem Bereich ist eine Empfindung und ihr Gegenteil zum Beispiel
gebunden und frei in der Euphorbiaceae Schmerz und Gefühllosigkeit in der
Papavaraceae - Empfindsamkeit
und Reaktivität -
emotional/sentimental - desorganisiert |
Überlebensthemen gespalten hoch und tief Opfer und Täter stark und schwach Raubtier und Beute einer gegen den anderen dominieren und dominiert werden verfolgen und verfolgt werden Tarnung Konflikt in sich selbst gespalten „Ich hasse mich.“ „Ich verabscheue mich selbst. attraktiv sexuell der Drang, zu töten innerer Widerspruch Gruppengefühl Verbindung zu der Quellensubstanz |
Redewendungen: „Meine Beziehung“ „Meine Identität“ „Mein Zuhause/meine Familie“ „Mein Kontostand“ „Meine Gesundheit“ „Meine Leistung“ „Meine Arbeit“ „Meine Verantwortung“ „Meine Gelenke“ „Meine Haut“ „Meine Nerven“ |
Redewendungen: - „Ich bin davon
betroffen.“ - „Ich bin
sensibel für ...“ - „Das verletzt
mich.“ - „Das berührt
mich.“ - „Ich kann das
nicht aushalten/ertragen.“ - „Das
beeinträchtigt mich sofort.“ |
Redewendungen: „Ich könnte sie anspringen.“ „Ich könnte sie schlagen.“ „Sie ist besser als ich.“ „Ich bin nicht gut genug.“ „Ich kann mich selbst nicht annehmen.“ „Ich fühle mich gespalten.“ „Menschen sind so grausam.“ „Wer greift an?“ „Wer gewinnt?“ „Wer überlebt?“ |
Unterschrift und Handschrift strukturiert eckig gerade |
Unterschrift und
Handschrift - rund - unorganisiert |
Unterschrift und Handschrift Aufmerksamkeit erregend aggressiv attraktiv farbenfroh (leuchtende Farben) |
Sprechweise sachlich, kommt auf den Punkt und ist fertig eintönig |
Sprechweise - Alles Mögliche
berührt sie, betrifft sie. - vielfältig |
Sprechweise Aufmerksamkeit erregend aufgeregt angeregt, lebhaft lebendig, anschaulich mäßiges bis hektisches Tempo |
Naturell und Veranlagung herzlich fürsorglich verspielt erotisch aggressiv boshaft systematisch stark kalkulierend organisiert anspruchsvoll |
Naturell und
Veranlagung - sanft, - sensibel -
emotional, - sentimental - unorganisiert - angepasst, -
anpassungsfähig - munter, -
lebhaft - reagieren
schnell - ruhelos - hinterlistig,
- heimtückisch - neugierig - eifersüchtig - ausdrucksstark - kommunikativ - leicht zu
beeinflussen - nervös,
gereizt |
Naturell und Veranlagung herzlich fürsorglich verspielt erotisch aggressiv boshaft munter reagieren schnell lebhaft ruhelos hinterlistig neugierig heimtückisch eifersüchtig ausdrucksstark kommunikativ |
Ängste Strukturbruch (Identität/Sicherheit/Leistung/Macht) Zusammenbruch der Struktur nachlassende Leistungsfähigkeit Verlustängste |
Ängste - Verletzung - Schmerz |
Ängste Verlust der Attraktivität Wettbewerb/Konkurrenzkampf Aggression Angriff Zurückweisung Isolation |
Träume und Interessen strukturierte Dinge Finanzen Beziehungen Zuhause Arbeit/Anstrengung Leistung Kampf sich wiederholend |
Träume und
Interessen - Natur - Grün - Pflanzen - künstlerisch,
- Musik - vielfältig - beeinflusst
von den Geschehnissen des vorherigen Tages |
Träume und Interessen Tiere Schlangen Verfolgung angegriffen werden Erotik Fliegen |
Verhaltensweise eine bestimmte Verhaltensweise oder maximal |
Verhaltensweise - wandelbar -
anpassungsfähig - unstet |
Verhaltensweise facettenreich wandelbar abrupte Änderungen |
Schlüsselworte Struktur |
Schlüsselworte Empfindsamkeit |
Schlüsselworte Konkurrenzkampf |
Kleidung Muster Karos strukturiert einfarbig/schlicht symmetrisch |
Kleidung - geblümt - feinfühlig - unregelmäßige
Muster |
Kleidung attraktiv oder unscheinbar ausgefallen Kleidung in Tiermuster (Schlangenringe) |
Beruf Buchhaltung Computer Management Baugewerbe Ingenieure Schauspieler |
Beruf - Künstler -
Krankenschwester |
Beruf Werbung Wettbewerb |
Darstellungsweise der Beschwerden organisiert strukturiert Prozentrechnen systematisch aufgeschriebene Stichpunkte exakt/präzise Zahlen |
Darstellungsweise
der Beschwerden - chaotisch - abgerundet - unstet - beschreibend - anpassend - ein wahlloses
Beschreiben der Symptome ohne Vollständigkeit |
Darstellungsweise der Beschwerden gefühlvoll lebhaft Aufmerksamkeit erregend warm wachsame Augen Blickkontakt |
Art der Beschwerde Probleme in der Struktur Chronisch |
Art der
Beschwerde - Empfindsamkeit - viele
Modalitäten - leicht
beeinflusst - schnelle
Reaktion |
Art der Beschwerde Probleme mit Attraktivität und Wettstreit |
Tempo allgemein langsamer Beginn und weiterer Verlauf |
Tempo - allgemein
schneller Beginn und Schwankungen |
Tempo allgemein mäßiges bis schnelles Tempo |
Ursache Bruch der Struktur Bruch der Beziehung Scheitern/Erfolglosigkeit hinsichtlich der eigenen Leistung Versagen in Verantwortung/Macht |
Ursache - psychische
oder physische Verletzung -
Schock/Belastung |
Ursache Zurückweisung/Ablehnung Vernachlässigung konnte sich nicht verteidigen Versagen im Wettbewerb Aggression/Angriff enttäuschte Liebe, Liebeskummer |
Vorwort/Suchen Zeichen/Abkürzungen Impressum