Farbstoffengruppe Anhang
Colour shade EEC No. Name Chemical name or description
Yellow
E 100 Curcumin 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadien-3,5-dione
E 101 Riboflavin (Lactoflavin) 7,8-dimethyl-10-(1'-D-ribityl)isoalloxazin
E 102 Tartrazine 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenylazo)-3-pyrazol-carboxylic
acid, trisodium salt
E 104 Quinoline yellow 2-(1,3-dioxo-2-indanyl)quinoline
disulfonic acid, disodiumsalt (also containing monosulfonic acid derivatives,
also partly methylated)
Orange
E 110 Yellow
orange S (Sunset yellow FCF) 6-hydroxy-5-(4-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthalene-sulfonic
acid, disodium salt
Red
E 120 Carmine (Cochineal carminic
acid) extract from Dactylopius
coccus [syn. Coccus cacti] including the ammonium salts
E 122 Azorubin (Carmoisine) 1'-hydroxy-1,2'-azonaphthalene-4,4'-disulfonic
acid, disodium salt
E 123 Amaranth 2-hydroxy-1,1'-azonaphthalene-3,4',6-trisulfonic acid,
trisodium salt
E 124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal Red A) 2-hydroxy-1,1'-azonaphthalene-4',6,8-trisulfonic
acid, trisodium salt
E 127 Erythrosine 2',4',5',7'-tetraiodofluorescein, disodium
salt or 2-(6-hydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-3-oxo-3H-xanthene-9-yl)benzoic acid,
disodium salt
E 128 Red 2G disodium-8-acetamido-1-hydroxy-2-phenylazo-naphthalene-3,6-disulfonate
E 129 Allulared AC disodium-2-hydroxy-1(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfo-phenyl-
azo)-naphthalene-6-sulfonate
Blue
E 131 Patent Blue V α-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-α-(4-diethylimino-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene)-5-hydroxy-4-sulfo-o-toluenesulfonate,
calcium salt
E 132 Indigo carmine (Indigotin) 3,3'-dioxo[∆2,2'-biindoline]-5,5'-disulfonic
acid, disodium salt
E 133 Brilliant Blue FCF disodium-α-(4-(N-ethyl-3-sulfobenzylamino)phenyl)-α-(4(N-ethyl-3-sulfobenzylamino)cyclohexa-2.5-diethylidene)
toluene-2-sulfonate
Green
E 140 Chlorophyll Chlorophyll
a and Chlorophyll b
E 141 Chlorophyll- and
Chlorophyllin- copper-complexes Chlorophyll
a(b)-copper-complexes and Chlorophyllin a(b)-copper-complexes
E 142 Acid brilliant green BS
(Wool GreenBS, Lissamine green) 1-(α-(4-dimethylimino-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene)-4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-2-hydroxy-6-sulfo-3-naphthalenesulfonate,
sodium salt
Brown
E 150 Caramel
Product manufactured from sucrose (or other kinds of sugar suitable for
consumption) solely by heating, or amorphous, brown, water-soluble products manufactured
by controlled
heating of edible sugars in the presence of acetic, citric, phosphoric
or sulfuric acid, sulfur dioxide, ammonium-, sodium- and potassium hydroxide,
-carbonate, -phosphate, -sulfate or -sulfite.
a) Simple caramel Prepared by controlled heating of
carbohydrates.
b) Sulfite caramel Prepared by controlled heating of
carbohydrates under the addition of sodium or potassium sulfite or bisulfite.
c) Ammonia caramel Prepared by controlled heating of
carbohydrates under the addition of ammonia compounds like ammonium hydroxide,
ammonium
hydrogen
carbonate or ammonium carbonate.
d) Ammonium sulfite
caramel Prepared by controlled
heating of carbohydrates under the addition of sulfite and ammonia compounds.
E 154 Brown FK
A mixture of the following main components:
I. sodium-4-(2,4-diaminophenylazo)benzene sulfonate
II. sodium-4-(4,6-diamino-m-tolylazo)benzene sulfonate
III. disodium-4,4'-(4,6-diamino-1,3-phenylenebisazo)-di-benzenesulfonate
IV. disodium-4,4'-(2,4-diamino-1,3-phenylenebisazo)-di-benzenesulfonate
V.
disodium-4,4'-(2,4-diamino-5-methyl-1,3-phenylenebisazo)-di-benzenesulfonate
VI. trisodium-4,4',4''-(2,4-diaminobenzene-1,3,5-trisazo)
tribenzenesulfonate
Brown HT disodium-4,4'-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-phenylenebisazo)-di-naphthalene-1
sulfonate
Black
E 151 Brilliant Black BN 4-sulfophenylazo-4-(7-sulfonaphthalene)-1-azo-2-(8-acet-
amido-1-hydroxy-3,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid), tetrasodium salt
E 153 Carbon Black (Carbo
medicinalis vegetabilis) Vegetable
charcoal having the properties of medicinal char coal
Various colours
E 160 Carotinoids:
a) β,ε-Carotene (α''-Carotene) Betacarotene (β,β-Carotene) β,ψ -Carotene (γ-Carotene) all-trans
forms as main components
b) Bixin, Norbixin
(Annatto, Orlean) Annatto is an
extract of the seeds of Bixa orellana; the extract in oil is the
carotinoid Bixin, the mono methyl ester of 6,6'-diapo-6,6'-carotene-dioic acid.
Norbixin is the free dicarboxylic acid; the
main colouring substance of the aqueous Annatto extracts is the alkali salt of
Norbixin.
c) Capsanthin,
Capsorubin Extract from paprika
(Capsicum annuum fruits)
d) Lycopene ψ,ψ-Carotene (all-trans-form as main constituent)
e) 8'-Apo-β,ψ-carotenal 8'-apo-β,ψ-carotenal (all-trans-form as main constituent)
f) Ethyl-8'-apo-β,ψ-carotenoate ethyl-8'-apo-β,ψ-carotenoate (all-trans-form as main
constituent)
E 161 Xanthophylls: Xanthophylls are keto- and/or
hydroxy-derivatives of carotenes
a) Flavoxanthin 5,8-epoxy-5,8-dihydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol
b) Lutein β,ε-carotene-3,3'-diol
c) Cryptoxanthin β,β-carotene-3-ol
d) Rubixanthin β,ψ-carotene-3-ol
e) Violaxanthin 5,6,5',6'-diepoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol
f) Rhodoxanthin 4',5'-didehydro-4,5-retro-β,β-carotene-3,3'-dione
g) Canthaxanthin β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione
E 162 Beetroot Red, Betanin aqueous extract from the root of the
red beet (Beta
vulgaris var. conditiva)
E 163 Anthocyanins are glycosides of hydroxylated derivatives
of2-phenylbenzopyrylium salts; they contain the following anthocyanidins as
aglycones: Pelargonidin, Cyanidin,
Paeonidin (Peonidin), Delphinidin (Oenantidin), Petunidin, Malvidin.
Anthocyanins must only be obtained from edible fruit or vegetables such as
strawberries, mulberries, cherries, plums, raspberries,
blackberries, black and red currants, red cabbage, red onions,
cranberries, huckleberries, aubergines, grapes and elderberries.
E 170 Calcium
carbonate CaCO3
E 171 Titanium(IV)-oxide (Titanium
dioxide) TiO2
E 172 Iron
oxides and
-hydroxides xFe2O3 · yFeO · nH2O
E 173 Aluminum Al
E 174 Silver Ag
E 175 Gold Au
Vorwort/Suchen Zeichen/Abkürzungen Impressum