Loxosceles spp.

Vergleich: Siehe: Spinnen

Loxosceles laeta (Loxo-lo) = violin spider/= Braune Einsiedlerspinne/= Brown Recluse Spider

Vergiftung: In the more serious L. laeta envenomation, the diagnostic information from confirmed and probable cases revealed that the violet-black, blistered then dried, and parchment-like skin is sloughed usually during the second week post-bite, sometimes revealing even the underlying muscles and aponeuroses. During the hours or days post-bite, victims suffer local edema (which increasingly recedes from the violet area) and particularly strong, insomnia-causing local pains not alleviated by pain medication (Macchiavello, 1947). Schenone and Prats (1961) noted painful local edema developing within 1 hour post-bite, spreading extensively from the bite site and gradually deepening in color.

Systemic signs and symptoms associated with L. laeta envenomation have included fever, restlessness, nervousness, insomnia, and, infrequently, darkened urine or hematuria (Macchiavello, 1947; Schenone & Prats, 1961). As observed in a clinic, the urinary changes tend to develop within 24 hours post-bite, often accompanied by a steep rise in temperature and leading to jaundice, cyanosis, dyspnea, anuria, coma, and sometimes death. For example, of 40 patients treated, four suffered viscerocutaneous loxoscelism and one died, showing gastric erosion (postmortem). Thirty-one of the cases had occurred in spring and summer in Chile (Schenone & Prats, 1961);

Acute: Bite causes pain (stinging) or burning in first 10 minutes + itching. The wound takes on a bull's-eye appearance, with a center blister surrounded by an angry-looking red ring and then a blanched (white) ring. 2. The blister breaks open, leaving an ulcer that scabs over. The ulcer can enlarge and involve underlying skin and muscle tissue. Pain may be severe. A generalized red, itchy rash usually appears in the first 24 - 48 hours. fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, muscle aches and hemolytic anemia (a condition where the red blood cells are destroyed). Necrosis starts after 2 h.

Negativ:

[JJ Kleber]

Anfangs ehrgeizige arbeitsame, leicht einzelbrödlerische etwas streitsüchtige Menschen, mit fast übermenschlicher Leistungsfähigkeit, auf die man sich verlassen kann;

wenn Leistung zu wenig gewürdigt o. eine ausweglos erscheinende Konfrontation kommt, fühlt sie sich sozial verlassen und es kommt zum plötzlichen Zusammenbruch

mit Erschöpfung in drückend/düster-melancholischer + bedrohlicher (Einsiedler)-Atmosphäre (unausgesprochen/schweigsam).

Unruhig angespannt aber weniger rastlos als andere Spinnen sind Sie im gesunden auch erfolgreich + produktiv, aber meist im Gefühl + Leben isoliert + alleine zu sein

(wenn in Gesellschaft); macht keine Kontakte, verbergt sich eher; sind Beobachter nicht Teilnehmer in allen Situationen (gestörte Verbindung zwischen Intellekt + Gefühl

+ Körper); fühlt sich körperlich nicht schön o. behindert.

Schmerz: stechend/neuralgisch [Kopf/Brust/Rücken (Ischias)].

Oft in Gedanken versunken, selbstbezogen, sozial zurückgezogen (abgekapselt im Kokon/unter der Decke verkriechen); antwortet schweigsam bis trotzig auf Fragen, sehr direkt, (grausam/ätzende) Kritik an anderen; vertragen aber selbst keine Kritik, dann schnell aggressiv; ehrgeizig, misstrauisch; desinteressiert an und gelangweilt von

allem (bis dunkle Depression mit Suizidgedanken) haben sie Spaß an nichts, versuchen der Situation zu entfliehen; nicht so ruhelos wie andere Spinnen, aber immer noch schwieriger Schlaf wegen Ruhelosigkeit. Zarte, empfindliche und Sentimentale Seite kann nicht ausgedrückt werden.

Im Endstadium morbide Interessen und Gedanken von Suizid, Mord, Sadomasochismus, schwarze Magie und Teufel.

Frostig/ Hände sind kalt + taub/bei Verletzungen > Wärme

Chronisches Erschöpfungssyndrom, schwere Depressionen, Anorexie, suizidale + mordlustige Neigungen; Fibromyalgiesyndrom, nach unten schießender Sakral-Ischias.

Allerlei: Vermeidet das Licht, Vorkommen in trockenen warmen Gebieten (ursprünglich USA) tagsüber in trockenen Nischen (auch im Haus); Nest ist eine dicht gesponnene Seiden-Höhle; Nächtlich aktive Jäger am Boden im freien Gelände.

[Dr. Akshata S. Halladamal]

Gertsch and Mulaik were first to describe this brown spider in 1940. This remedy was first proved in homoeopathy by Dr.Louis Klein in 1997-1998 by conducting provings with the double-blind trial method. The remedy is now recognized as Brown Recluse with necrotic venom.

Dr. Klein decided to prove this remedy after many homoeopathic practitioners and veterinarians requested it. Numerous brown recluse spider bites were being reported in certain parts of North America, not only in humans but also in animals. Some of these cases ended in severe illness and even death.

Description of the spider :

This spider is found mostly in south central U.S., belonging to class- Arachnida and family-Sicarridae. The coloris dark chocolate or mahogany brown. It consists of six eyes (unlike other spiders that have 8 eyes) arranged in pairs with one medial and two lateral pairs. It measures about 7-12 mm in length and 4-6 mm in diameter. It has an oval body with four long, thin legs on each side of the cephalothorax. Both body and legs are covered by short hairs invisible to the naked eyes. They are seen mostly in dry areas, indoors or outdoors, garages, closets of homes, under rocks, decaying logs etc.

Parts used for homeopathic preparation: Venom of the spider.

Behaviour of the spider:

The brown recluse is shy and avoids light. These habits all support naming this brown spider the recluse. It is thought to bite only in self-defense. It is not an aggressive spider and will not attack unless cornered or molested. These spiders move very slowly, with great caution but when they attack, they are extremely quick, their legs begin to vibrate, and they withdraw slightly, and then jump. It is nocturnal, moving freely in search of its prey which is an important aspect of its behavior as the bites commonly occur at night. In terms of mating behavior the initial contact between 2 spiders is likely to be theresult of chance. Once they have become aware of each other, they either freeze or flee.

On mating either the female kills the male spider or the male gives the female a non-fatal bite.

Effects of spider bite:

The venom of this spider contains phopholipase, sphinomyelinase-D, which components are involved in cell lysis. The bite from these spiders results in a dermo-necrotic lesion which is difficult to heal. The spider injects only a few tenths of a microlitre of venom. The bite is found to be unpainfull initially and painful and itchy within 2-8 hours.

The immediate reaction is transient erythema followed by a mottled appearance of the skin. Within 24 hours this zone of erythema becomes an irregular zone of necrosis ranging from a few centimeters to 30cm and soon ulceration of the wound takes place. If the venom injected is less in quantity no necrosis takes place.

Major Symptoms produced during its proving:

Mind: Feeling of hopelessness, despair, isolation- feels alone even when with others. Anger with rage and quick repentance. suicidal thoughts-wants to kill himself.

Desire to escape. Fear of animals, bats and dark. Industrious- mania for work. Hallucinations ‘I felt I could die’. Insomnia, negative at best (child).

Head: Frontal headache with burning sensation.

Eyes: Blackened, dilatation of pupils, redness and yellowness of eyes with burning and stinging sensation.

Ears: Pain worse from cold.

Gastrointestinal: Cyanosis of lips, difficulty swallowing, severe cramps, diarrhea with cramping pain before stools. Prefers to drink small amounts of water, which is promptly vomited. But there is intense thirst, forcing patient to drink at least four litres per day.

Chest: Heart – Consciousness of heart palpitations. Pulse with poor volume.

Pains– Stitching, stabbing and stinging types of pain.

Sexual organs: Uterine neuralgia, increased sexual desires, sexual dreams.

Extremities: Paralysis- right arm and hand numbness, sensation like ‘pins and needles – it was like it had no muscles in it’. Cold hands. Pain on moving affected limbs.

Skin: It produces dermonecrotic lesions. The entire lesion ‘itched terribly’ or can produce mild pruritus.

Generalities: Alternating feeling of hot and cold.

Proving this remedy it was found that, though it plays a major role in the treatment of brown recluse spider bite, it is also helpful in the treatment of symptoms like suicidal depression. It also works well in chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and muscular rheumatic complaints and for individuals who have suicidal impulses.

Dr.Akshata S. Halladamal discusses about rare homeopathic remedy Loxosceles recluse prepared from Brown Recluse Spider.

When we say spiders, we think of the most commonly used spider remedies like Tarantula, Theridion, Aranea or Lactrodectus. Unlike thousands of species of spiders available on the planet today, proving of these species has been much less in number compared to their availability.Let us know some interesting facts about this rare remedy named Loxosceles recluse (loxo-r) – Brown Recluse Spider.

Introduction and history :

Gertsch and Mulaik were first to describe this brown spider in 1940. This remedy was first proved in homoeopathy by Dr.Louis Kleinin 1997-1998 by conducting provings with the double-blind trial method. The remedy is now recognized as Brown Recluse with necrotic venom.

Dr.Klein decided to prove this remedy after many homoeopathic practitioners and veterinarians requested it. Numerous brown recluse spider bites were being reported in certain parts of North America, not only in humans but also in animals. Some of these cases ended in severe illness and even death.

Description of the spider :

This spider is found mostly in south central United States, belonging to class- Arachnida and family-Sicarridae. The coloris dark chocolate or mahogany brown. It consists of six eyes (unlike other spiders that have 8 eyes) arranged in pairs with one medial and two lateral pairs. It measures about 7-12 mm in length and 4-6 mm in diameter. It has an oval body with four long, thin legs on each side of the cephalothorax. Both body and legs are covered by short hairs invisible to the naked eyes. They are seen mostly in dry areas, indoors or outdoors, garages, closets of homes, under rocks, decaying logs etc.

Parts used for homeopathic preparation: Venom of the spider.

Behaviour of the spider:

The brown recluse is shy and avoids light. These habits all support namingthis brown spider the recluse. It is thought to bite only in self-defense.It is not an aggressive spider and will not attack unless cornered or molested. These spiders move very slowly, with great caution but when they attack, theyare extremely quick, their legs begin tovibrate, and they withdraw slightly, and then jump.It is nocturnal, moving freely in search of its prey which is an important aspect of its behavior as the bites commonly occur at night. In terms of mating behavior the initial contact between 2 spiders is likely to be theresult of chance. Once they have becomeaware of each other, they either freeze or flee. On mating either the female kills the male spider or the male gives the female a non-fatal bite.

Effects of spider bite:

The venom of this spider contains phopholipase, sphinomyelinase-D, which components are involved in cell lysis. The bite from these spiders results in a dermo-necrotic lesion which is difficult to heal. The spider injects only a few tenths of a microlitre of venom. The bite is found to be unpainfull initially and painful and itchy within 2-8 hours. The immediate reaction is transient erythema followed by a mottled appearance of the skin. Within 24 hours this zone of erythema becomes an irregular zone of necrosis ranging from a few centimeters to 30cm and soon ulceration of the wound takes place. If the venom injected is less in quantity no necrosis takes place.

Major Symptoms produced during its proving:

Mind– Feeling of hopelessness, despair, isolation- feels alone even when with others. Anger with rage and quick repentance. suicidal thoughts-wants to kill himself. Desire to escape. Fear of animals, bats and dark. Industrious- mania for work. Hallucinations ‘I felt I could die’. Insomnia, negative at best (child).

Head– Frontal headache with burning sensation.

Eyes –Blackened, dilatation of pupils, redness and yellowness of eyes with burning and stinging sensation.

Ears – Pain worse from cold.

Gastrointestinal – Cyanosis of lips, difficulty swallowing, severe cramps, diarrhea with cramping pain before stools. Prefers to drink small amounts of water, which is promptly vomited. But there is intense thirst, forcing patient to drink at least four litres per day.

Heart – Consciousness of heart palpitations. Pulse with poor volume.

Pains– Stitching, stabbing and stinging types of pain.

Sexual organs – Uterine neuralgia, increased sexual desires, sexual dreams.

Extremities – Paralysis- right arm and hand numbness, sensation like ‘pins and needles – it was like it had no muscles in it’. Cold hands. Pain on moving affected limbs.

Skin– It produces dermonecrotic lesions. The entire lesion ‘itched terribly’ or can produce mild pruritus.

Generalities – Alternating feeling of hot and cold.

Hence proving this remedy it was found that, though it plays a major role in the treatment of brown recluse spider bite, it is also helpful in the treatment of symptoms like suicidal depression.It also works well in chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and muscular rheumatic complaints and for individuals who have suicidal impulses.

Repertorium: [Michael Bonnet]

Gemüt: Angst (bei Kindern)/Qualvolle Angst (bei Kindern)

Anorexia nervosa

Antworten schwierig

Bewusstlos/Koma/Stupor

Delirium

Erregt (nachts/bei Kindern)/erschrickt leicht

Erschöpft geistig/Gedanken hartnäckig

Gewissenhaft, peinlich genau i.B. auf Kleinigkeiten

Klagen/Murren

Milde

Ruhelos (erregbar)/

Traurig

Unbehagen

Untätig

Kopf: Schmerz

Auge: Bewegung schwierig

gelbe Bindehaut

Geschwollene Lider

Nase: Nasenbluten - Blut (Eigenschaften) - geronnen, klumpig - langsam

Gesicht: blass (bei Kindern)/bläulich/gelb/zyanotische Lippen (bei Kindern)

Mund: Zunge rot/flach

Innerer Hals: Schlucken schwierig (bei Kindern)

Schmerz < Schlucken Magen: Aufstoßen

DURST

Schmerz im Epigastrium

Sodbrennen

Übel/erbricht (kleinste Mengen nach Trinken)/Art des Erbrochenen: Blut

Bauch: Leber entzündet (Hepatitis A)/geschwollen/vergrößert

Rumoren, Kollern

Schmerz

Starre, Rigidität der Muskeln

Vergrößerte Milz

Stuhl: Dunkel/weich

Nieren: Entzündet (akut)

Blase: Harnverhaltung

Urinieren häufig

Urin: Blutig (während Entbindung/bei Kindern)/eiweißhaltig/braun - dunkel/spärlich

Sediment (Harnzylinder/körnig, granulär/Urobilin/enthält Zellfragmente)

Atmung: Atemnot, Dyspnoe, erschwertes Atmen

Beschleunigt/laut, geräuschvoll/röchelnd, stertorös

Husten: Gering, leicht

Auswurf: Blutig/eitrig/schleimig

Brust: Emphysem

Ödem der Lunge; Lungenödem

Herzgeräusche - Atemgeräusche

Herzklopfen (unregelmäßig)

Rumoren, Kollern

Rücken: Schmerz

Schlaf: Schlaflos durch Schmerz

Fieber: Hitze im Allgemeinen

Mit Frost/intensive Hitze

Lange anhaltende Hitze

Mildes Fieber

Frost: Schüttelfrost

Haut: Brennen

Ekchymosen

Entzündet

gelb/violett

Gangrän in Flecken

Geschwüre - Absonderungen eiweißartig/empfindlich rund herum/gangränös/indolent

Hautausschläge - Bläschen/Blasen/Erythem/eosinophiles Granulom/masernartig/Papeln/kleine Pusteln

Jucken

Keloid

Geschwollen (hart)

Unempfindlich

Allgemeines: > Nachts

Anämie (bei Kindern)

Azidose

Blutung - Blut dünn/“Als ob Blut dünn“

Entzündete Drüsen

Hypertonie (+ Kopfschmerz)/Hypotonus (einschließlich arterieller Hypotonie)/Hypothermie

> Kalte Anwendungen

Konvulsionen bei Kindern

Laborergebnisse - Hämoglobin - erhöht

Nekrose

Schmerz [< bei Berührung/< Bewegung/erscheint plötzlich (und verschwindet plötzlich)/neuralgisch/schneidend/fein stechend/innerlich (brennend)/am ganzen Körper]

Empfindliche Drüsen

unbestimmtes, unklares Krankheitsgefühl

Schwäche

Geschwollene hart Drüsen
Stehen unmöglich

Allerlei: Loxosceles laeta S. America is larger as Loxosceles reclusa. It is known to cause, more frequently than L. reclusa, bites with severe systemic reactions (viscerocutaneous loxoscelism) (Hogan et al., 2004). These reactions have been described as “unfailingly” lethal unless rapidly treated. The spider, imported into the U.S., prefers old houses and is drawn to furniture, clothing, and cracks

in walls (Schenone & Prats, 1961). It appears in circumscribed urban areas of Los Angeles County, and in the towns of Alhambra, Sierra Madre (reviewed in Schenone, Rojas, Reyes, Villarroel, & Suarez, 1970), and San Gabriel (Vetter, 2005). Presently, the spider is thriving in commercial basements and steam tunnels (Vetter, Cushing, Crawford, & Royce, 2003), with no known confirmed bites. Yet, one amputation and one death have been associated with loxoscelism in California (Vetter et al., 2003).

Additionally, a few native Loxosceles species are found in the dry, relatively unpopulated southwestern regions of the U.S.: L. deserta, L. arizonica, L. apachea, L. blanda, and L. devia, in that order, claim specific regions from southern California to southwestern Texas (Swanson & Vetter, 2005). L. rufescens is found scattered throughout the U.S., with no known cases of verified envenoming (Vetter, 2005). It has been noted in Chicago (Vetter & Bush, 2004), California, and is present in other countries, as in the Mediterranean Sea countries and Japan (Madon & Hall, 1970).

Loxosceles reclusa (Loxo-r) = Brown recluse spider/= violin spider

Vergiftung: 1. stinging sensation with mild to intense pain.

1. immediate local effects a transient erythema, which produces a dusky or mottled appearance to the skin. Sometimes ollowed by a blister quickly.

2. first several hours the dusky hue expands, traveling downward

3. within 6 hours, erythema replaced by violaceous discoloration + an irregular zone of necrosis develops (few centimetres - 30cm.

4. Aseptic necrosis,

5. dry gangrenous slough/scar endures. black eschar formation.

6. Open ulcers as the necrotic area breaks away from surrounding healthy tissue.

If the quantity of venom is small, no necrosis occurs and only the local erythema appears;

In 19 documented L. reclusa bites, local erythema and local pain most commonly noted. Eleven patients developed necrosis, with a mean healing period of 5.6 weeks. Only a few patients suffered systemic symptoms (Sams et al., 2001). Such symptoms may appear 1 day post-bite and include fever, chills, malaise, nausea, vomiting, and arthralgia. In some systemic cases, a hemolytic anemia is observed as late as on the third day post-bite, often with hemoglobinuria and possibly causing fatal renal failure. Serious manifestations also include hematuria, anuria, dehydration, raised white blood cell count, thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), liver injury (Wasserman & Anderson, 1984), and jaundice (Nance, 1961). Coma may occur and appears closely associated with the anuria, possibly progressing to death (Anderson, 1982). Rhabdomyolysis may contribute to renal failure (Hogan et al., 2004).

Wilson and King (1990) described the typical initial discoloration of severe L. reclusa bites as blue (centralized thrombosis leading to necrosis), white (halo around lesion due to vasoconstriction), and red (large area of erythema). Bite sites may present with edema, induration, pain, pruritus, and blisters. According to Anderson (1982), strong local pain due to infarction of the outer skin layer and a gradual sinking of the expanding blue area below the level of the normal skin signal impending necrosis. Auer and Hershey (1974) observed: The blistered epidermis of the necrotizing area sloughs during the second week post-bite, revealing an ulcerous, gangrenous cavity. The remaining dead skin may function as dry eschar, but, with continuation of the necrosis, can be lost weeks later.

The necrosis is severe and particularly indolent in fatty areas of the body;

Negativ: Important remedy for physical conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome and muscular rheumatic complaints (fibromyalgia).

Have been involved in violence, victim (Magnesiums.)/perpetrator. Both suicidal impulses and violence cured by Loxoc;

[L. Klein]

Braune Einsiedlerspinne. Araneae; Loxoscelidae. Farbwahl: 23 - 24E

Die Braune Einsiedlerspinne kommt hauptsächlich im Süden der mittleren USA vor. Sie ist eine Jagdspinne und geht nachts auf Beute aus. Ihr Biss kann gefährlich sein.

Das Gewebe reagiert lytisch, und die Bissfolgen können bis zur nekrotisierenden Fasziitis führen.

Geist und Disposition: Grausamkeit. Aggressives Verhalten ohne äußeren Anlass. Streitsüchtig. Ungeduldig, tadelt rasch. Folgen von körperlicher Verletzung, Kampf oder Gewalt. Waffenliebhaber.

Überkritische Patienten, bei denen man vorsichtig ist und mit Angriffen rechnet. Man fühlt sich wie unter die Lupe genommen. Unbesiegbar, ehrgeizig und kompetent.

Der Arbeitgeber verlässt sich auf sie. Erstaunlich viel Energie, Konzentration und Klarheit. Dann aber plötzlich träge und isoliert. Düsteres Gefühl, morbide Gedanken über den Tod und wie sie sich selbst töten können. Gothic. Magie. Horrorfilme. Fasziniert von Themen wie Teufel, Sex mit dem Teufel, Besessenheit, schwarzes Leder. Sadomasochistisch. Eine alles verschlingende Dunkelheit (Thulium). Lacht über Selbstmord. Furcht vor Fledermäusen und Vögeln. Isolation.

Kapselt sich völlig ab, keine Kommunikation. Verlust des Mitteilungsbedürfnisses. Täuschung. Tarnung. Viel Make-up. Gefühl, alt und unattraktiv auszusehen. Fühlt sich

„Wie ein Sack voll Knochen oder ein Skelett“.

Anorexia nervosa. Wahnidee, dass sie besser aussehen würden, wenn sie spindeldürr sind. Wahnidee, klein zu sein. Versteckt sich. Immer in Eile. Murmeln oder hastiges Reden. Träume von Wolken. Träume: Zubereitung komplizierter Desserts.

Körperliche Merkmale: Plötzlicher Kollaps mit vorausgehender großer Energie. Anorexie ohne Hunger oder Durst. Zwingt sich zu essen. Mager im Wechsel mit Gewichtszunahme. Chronisches Erschöpfungssyndrom. Schlaflosigkeit. Candida. Parasiten. Tinnitus. Kawasaki-Syndrom. Toxisches Schock-Syndrom. Ekchymosen, Petechien. Sepsis. Zellulitis. Fressende Geschwüre. Herzklopfen. Aneurismen. Plötzliche heftige Schmerzen. Schießende Schmerzen im unteren Rücken (sakral, lumbal), die sich beide Beine hinunter erstrecken. Fibromyalgie. Konstriktion o. verkrampfende Muskeln. Myogelosen. Liegt gerne mit übereinandergeschlagenen Beinen.

Kupferbraune klebrige Stühle. Blutiger Durchfall. Enuresis.

Modalitäten: Periodizität, jährliche Beschwerden. > heißes Bad. Verlangt: eiweißhaltige Nahrung/Eier/Leber und Zwiebeln/ausgefallene Desserts/Süßigkeiten/Schlagsahne;

< Knoblauch.

Allerlei: The spider’s brown body, marked by a sunken cephalothorax, reaches about 10 mm in length in the female; males are somewhat smaller. Immobilized at temperatures around 5° C, the species retreats in a silken tube during winter and appears most active in summer and early fall (Hite, Gladney, Lancaster, & Whitcomb, 1966). It may enter homes seeking dark, secluded places. For correct identification, the six eyes are important, occurring as pairs in the 100 Loxosceles species worldwide and contrasting with the eight eyes of most spiders (Swanson & Vetter, 2005).

Vergleich: DD.: Aur-met. Nat-s. Sep. Lyc. Lat-m. Spinnengiften. Loxosceles apache. Pyrog. Kali-c. Stram. und Solanaceae.

Folgen gut: Med. Petr. Pyrog.

Repertorium:

Mind: Absorbed/Brooding/Alcoholism/Anger (# quick repentance)/Anorexia nervosa

Anxiety (of conscience/in dark/from pains)/full of cares
Ardent/Awareness heightened (presence of birds)

Awkward

desires to remain in bed/desires to curl up

Censorious, critical/reproaching himself

Cheerfulness (with pain)/clarity of mind/> bright colors (seem brighter)

Company aversion to/desire for/desires silence

Concentration active/difficult/confused (time)

Confidence want of self/conscientious about trifles/> Consolation/contented/courageous

Cruelty/desires/talks of death (+ fear)/thoughts of death (without fear)

Detached

Delusions: walking on air/alone in the world/bewitched/body looks ugly/is ugly/enveloped in clouds/being condensed (sitting crouched in small space/> sitting)/is criticized/ floating in air/not good enough/insects/is invincible/is immaterial incorporeal light (while walking)/being old/is possessed/and body separated/spirit separated from body/separated from the world/body smaller/time fritters away/everything is unreal/crouches in a tiny space/is invisible

Despair (of recovery (morning on waking)

Detached

Exentric/embarrassed/excited

Ennui, boredom/desire to escape

Fear (animals/bats/dark/having taken her photo)/fearless

Forgetfull/tendency to lose things

Forsaken feeling

Grief (silent)/desire to hide/desires to go home

Hurry, haste/urge to run/talks hasty

Hypocrisy

Indifference, apathy

Industrious, mania for work

Intolerance/mocking

Invincible feeling/heedless

Irritable (before Menses)

Joyless

Laughing (+ sad)

Loquacity (changing quickly from one subject to another)

Liar

weakness, loss of memory

Mildness

Mistakes in spelling/time/writing

desires noise

Obstinate, headstrong/offended easily

Optimistic

Overwhelmed

> Painting

Persists in nothing

Philosophy ability for

Prostration of mind

Postponing everything to next day

Rage, fury/rude

Sadness weeping impossible/sad, despondency, depression, melancholy (on waking/> weeping)

Secretive

Senses acute (of breathing/of self)/senses confused

Sensitive to noise/oversensitive (to reprimands, criticism, reproaches)

Sentimental

Sighing

inclined to sit/spaced-out feeling

Suicidal disposition [best way to do it/throwing himself from a height/hanging (from a noose)]/thoughts

indisposed to talk/desire to be silent, taciturn

Thoughts clearness of

Thoughts (of disease/morbid/sexual/of sin),

Time fritters away his/Time loss of conception of

Tranquility, serenity, calmness

Vigilance

Vivacious

Weeping tendency (easily/before Menses)

Writing aversion to writing down her symptoms

Vertigo:< exertion/rising from bed

Constriction

Heaviness

Tingling (ext. jaw)

Eye: Discoloration yellow/ecchymosis (l.)

Pain burning

Pupils dilated

“As if full”

Ear: Noises in General (l./r.)/noises in high pitched/hissing/ringing (morning)

Pain in general morning (waking/afternoond/night/l./r./< cold/on swallowing/ on touch/ext. to jaw/stitching

Hearing: Illusions sounds (appto come from inside the head)

Nose: Coryza/discharge clear

Eruptions inside (r.)/Pain sore, bruised inside

Smell Acute

Mund: Aphthae on lips/Cracks corners of (r.)

Discoloration pales from excitement

Dryness lips/Heat flushes

Pain General around/General jaw (r./Druck >)/General cheek bones (r.)

Swelling eyes under/Tingling

Abscess of Gums/Aphthae/Cracked, fissured/Dryness/Pain General (Gums)

Teeth: Abscess of roots

Mucus/scraping/Pain General (morning/on waking/> drinking/> salt

Stomach: Appetite diminished/increased/wanting

Emptiness, weak feeling, faintness, goneness, hungry feeling

Eructations/Heartburn/Nausea (morning/> eating/while riding in a car/after sleep

Pain General (eructation/cramping)

Thirst

Abdomen: Distension

Pain in general (> bending double/cramping (before stool/> after stool)/Pain stitching (r.)

Tingling (ext. upwards)

Rectum: Constipation/diarrhea (morning (driving out of bed)

Formication in anus

Pain burning

Urging, desire [morning (on waking)/evening (21 h.)/night]

Stool: Acrid, corrosive, excoriating/bloody

Color light-colored/orange/(golden) yellow/

Loose/Soft/profuse

Odor offensive

Bladder: Urination involuntary night, incontinence in bed while dreaming of urinating

Urine: Color yellow bright/Odor strong/Scanty

Female genitalia: Leucorrhea (yellow greenish)

Menses frequent, too early, too soon/too late (17 days)

Pain General (ovaries (r.)

Sexual desire increased

Speech & voice: hoarseness (on waking)

Respiration accelerated/Anxious

Respitation difficult from mucus in the throat

Cough: Air dry/< daytime/> drinking/from mucus in throat/< Respiration/> warmth

Heaviness/itching

Pain > cough.

Pain General (< walking/> sitting/(ext. to) Clavicle neck/Mammae (l.) ext. to nipple/Lungs (r.)/Sternum/sides (l./r.)

Pain cutting (l.)/inspiration/ext. to back/sore, bruised (Mammae)

Pain stitching (r.)/< walking)/Mammae (ext to nipple)

Palpitation heart (after frightening dream/during perspiration/axilla)

Eruptions Sacral region

Numbness (cervical regions (ext. arm)

Pain General

Perspiration (cervical region (< in sleep)

Stiffness (Cervical region (turning head)/Dorsal region)

Tension (Cervical region /Dorsal region/behind scapulae)

Extremeties: Awkwardness (coldness (hands)/Cracked skin Fingers

Heat (upper limbs)

Numbness, insensibility [r./forearm/hand (r.)]

Perspiration lower limbs (leg/arms)

Stiffness Shoulder (r.)

Tingling (Hand (waking)

Warts Foot

PAIN General (upper limbs (shoulder (ext. to arm)/on waking/ wrist (r.)/fingers r./lower limbs [l./sciatica (< walking (> continued walking)]

/buttocks (l.)/leg (l.)/foot (> while sitting/sole)/cutting/Neuralgic

Sleep: Disturbed/Sleepless (from thoughts/after waking (from dreams)

Chill (evening/night)/Coldness in general

Dreams: absurd/airports/amorous/anger/animals (bats/dissection/horses head/mice (dead)/moose/snake)/beautiful/death bodies/being busy/electric candles /cars driving on right side of the road in England/cars (chasing)/child, children/

climbing/Clothing coat (down comforter/beautiful/silk)/confused/foreign country (England/  France)/crimes/criminals/dancing/death (father/relatives/and sex)/of dying/desolate areas/ being dirty/disputes/driving (car (in a cornfield)/falling/own family/father/fearlessness/fights (sword)/gruesome/food (deserts/in detail/pancakes/ selling/preparing)/forgetting something/ flying/frined (old)/frightful/guns/helicopters/hiding (behind crocks)/houses (nice and clean)/ intrusion /lying in bed (with lover)/meeting someone/money/motorcycles (driving into a mall)/mountains (climbing)/moving, relocating/music/necklace (too tight)/being old/paries/of pleasure/people (chinese/with guns/meeting)/plants (growing fast/ dead)/being questioned/ race/ being robbed/sand dunes/shopping (in a mall)/singing/speedskating/ strange/ terror/f orgetting things/toilet/strange town/urinating (in a paperbag)/violent/waiting for someone/ being watched (while urinating)/ water (falling in/leaking/ swimming in/swimming pools/boats/women

Fever: Heat in general

Perspiration: Morning (on waking)/night (during sleep)/< motion

Skin: Cracks, fissures (after washing)

Discoloration greenish/yellow

Eruptions General (itching/pimples)/warts

Manipulative/smart/concerned about appearance/takes high risk/agile/likes to jump/impulsive/calculating/always five steps ahead/wants his way/anxious/chewing nails/

nibbling collars and shirtsleeves/difficult falling asleep/nightmares (animals)/night terrors/rages/fits (with throwing objects)/threatening to kill/take a knife and cut the family dog into pieces/get a gun and shoot/you and your brains will be all over the floor and it will be a gooey mess.”/

afraid of wasps and bees.

Prescribing Brown Recluse

“Do not wish to be seen at school… Don’t want to interact with anyone… Decide to just stay home today.“ Contradictoryto Tarent. “He just likes to stay at home. Doesn’t want to go to school or out in public much. He tells us he doesn’t like going to the first-grade classroom because it’s too loud. It really bothers him when we turn on the mixer in the house.” “Like I said, he’s kind of reclusive.” Sneaky/does not obey

‘I wanna surprise you,” which means that he’s up to something.” increased tendency to watch television

Decide to just stay home today. I don’t really want to deal with people on any level.

Do not wish to be seen at school or see.

Don’t want to interact with anyone.

Dyslexia while taking case today. I knew the words I wanted to write, but I’d be writing the wrong letters.

Felt like being rude and outspoken.

The symptoms of the provers were intense:

gloom and + industriousness.

This remedy is proving to be an important one. It adds to our materia medica a remedy which can treat suicidal

depression. Additionally, I see it as an important remedy for physical conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome and

muscular rheumatic complaints, including fibromyalgia.

It also bears importance for individuals who have been involved in violence, either as a victim or as a perpetrator. I

have seen both the suicidal impulses and the violence cured with this remedy.

Repertorium:

Gemüt: Alkoholismus

Angst/Furcht (vor der Dunkelheit)/furchtlos

Anorexia nervosa

Beleidigt, leicht

Beschwerden durch Verlegenheit

Betrug, Täuschungen

Erhöhte Bewusstheit (für Farben/Anwesenheit von Vögeln)

Delirium

Distanziert

Empfindlich (gegen Geräusche)

Erregt

Erschöpft geistig

Exzentrik, überspannt

Macht Fehler [schreibend (falsch Worte)/i.B. auf die Zeit]

Fliehen, versucht zu

Froh (# Suizidgedanken)

Gedächtnisschwäche (für das, was eben getan hat)

Gedanken sexuell

In Gedanken versunken/klarer Verstand/Konzentration gut, aktiv/Konzentration schwierig

Geschäftig, betriebsam

Gesellschaft abgeneigt

Gewissenhaft, peinlich genau i.B. auf Kleinigkeiten

Gleichgültig, Apathie (freudlos)

Grausam/grob

Verlangt, nach Hause zu gehen

Hast, Eile/hitzig, feurig

Imbezil (Negativismus)

Kummer, Trauer (still)

Lachen

Lebhaft, munter

Mutig

Optimistisch

Raserei, Tobsucht, Wut

Redselig, geschwätzig (wechselt schnell von einem Thema zum anderen)

Reizbar, gereizt (bei Kindern/vor Menses)

Ruhelos

Schweigsam/Seelenruhe, gelassen

Sentimental, schwärmerisch, rührselig

Seufzen

Sonderbar, fremd, merkwürdig - Sonderling

Spotten (Sarkasmus, beißender Spott)

Suizidneigung; Neigung zum Selbstmord (Gedanken an Selbstmord)/Gedanken an den Tod

Tadelsüchtig, krittelig/tadelt sich selbst, macht sich Vorwürfe

Traurig [morgens (erwachend)/über die Umwelt]

Unbesonnen, unachtsam

Untätig

Vergesslich

„Wie verlassen zu sein“ („Wie isoliert“)

Verwirrt geistig (i.B. auf die Zeit)

Verzweiflung

Wahnideen - fühlt sich alt/Geist habe sich vom Körper getrennt/sei von der Welt getrennt/sieht Insekten/Körper sei kleiner/Körper würde hässlich aussehen/würde kritisiert/schwebend (in der Luft)/sei unbesiegbar/sei unsichtbar/alles erscheint unwirklich/vergrößert/sei verhext

Weint (vor Menses)

Zorn

Kopf: Schmerz [nachts/heftig/intermittierende, aussetzende Schmerz/Hinterkopf (r.)/Stirn (r./dumpf/über den Augen)]

Auge: Ekchymose

gelb

Pupillen erweitert

Ohr: Geräusche im Ohr, Ohrgeräusche wenige

„Wie hohl“

Völlegefühl

Nase: Schmerz [innerlich (wund schmerzend)/in Nasenspitze (wund schmerzend)

Gesicht: blass/gelb/rot und erregt

Rissige Mundwinkel r.

Schwellung

Trockene Lippen

Mund: blau

Schmerz im Zahnfleisch (wund schmerzend)

Trocken

Innerer Hals: Entzündet

Schleim

Schlucken - schwierig

Schmerz [Mandeln (wund schmerzend)]

Geschwollen ödematös

Magen: Appetit vermindert/Durst

Auftreibung nachts

Leeregefühl

Schmerz (krampfartig)

Übel (morgens)

Erbricht (häufig/während intermittierendem Fieber)

Bauch: Bewegungen innerlich

Leber entzündet/vergrößert

Kribbeln innerlich

Schläge in Becken (erstr. nach oben)

Geschwollen in Leistengegend

Vergrößerte Milz

Rektum: Durchfall - morgens < unmittelbar nach dem Aufstehen/morgens - erwacht mit Stuhldrang

Schmerz (brennend)

Stuhl: Blutig/gelb - orange/weich

Nieren: Nephrose/Nierenversagen

Blase: Blutung

Harnverhaltung

Urin: Blutig/dunkel/rot - dunkelrot

Spezifisches Gewicht erhöht

enthält Zylinder

Weibliche Genitalien: Fluor - grünlichgelb

Schmerz in Ovarien r.

Kehlkopf und Trachea: Ödem in Glottis

Stimme - heiser, Heiserkeit (erwachend)

Atmung: Asphyxie

Atemnot, Dyspnoe, erschwertes Atmen

Beschleunigt

Giemen, keuchend pfeifendes Atmen

Husten: < trockene Luft

Trocken

Brust: Zusammenschnürung

Herzklopfen nachts

Schmerz [< Gehen/stechend/seitlich (r./l.)]

Rücken: Schmerz [nachts (< im Bett)/< Aufstehen vom Sitzen/< drehend im Bett/> streckend/Lumbalregion (l./Knie)/Sakroiliakalgelenke/in Wirbelsäule/in Zervikalregion im Schlaf]

Steifheit (in Zervikalregion)

Glieder: „Wie elektrischem Strom“

Gefühllose, taube Hände

Kalte Hände

Schmerz - Gelenke/Gesäß l./Hüfte/Knie/Schultern/Unterschenkel

Steifheit - morgens < nach Aufstehen/< Aufstehen/in Schultern

Ungeschickt

Schlaf: Gestört

Schlaflos < nach dem Erwachen/schläfrig

Träume: sehr beschäftigt zu sein/Boote/Erdbeben/erfolglose Anstrengungen beim Hochklettern einer Sanddüne/Fahren mit dem Auto (aktiv, als Fahrer)/zu Fliegen/von alten Freunde/Gehen in der Dunkelheit/Gemüse/2 Gesichter - sieht nur eines, es sind aber 2 Gesichter/Gewehre, Schusswaffen/Kämpfe/zu Klettern (zu fallen, zu stürzen)/von Kriminellen, Verbrechern/fremdes Land/Leichen/von Kerzenlicht/Menschenmengen/Musik/Parties/Pflanzen wachsen schnell/Räuber, Diebe, Einbrecher/Schlangen springen auf sie zu/Schwimmen/sexuell/Singen/vom Zubereiten von Speisen (Nachspeisen)/von Verwandten/Wasser lassen (in der Öffentlichkeit)/Vater/etwas vergessen zu haben/Wasser/Einzelheiten von Wüsten mit vielen Details/Zuschauen - Hubschraubern, Helikoptern

Fieber: Hitze im Allgemeinen

Intensive Hitze

Frost: im Allgemeinen

Schweiß: Reichlich

Haut: Ekchymosen

Blass/gelb/marmoriert/schwärzlich - graue Flecken

Gangrän

Blasen zyanotisch

Hautausschläge - (flüchtiges) Erythem/“Wie Flohbisse“/Papeln/Petechien

Jucken

Narben - dunkel marmoriert/purpurn, blaurot (danach schwarz)/schwarz nahe der Mitte

Prickeln, Kribbeln

Schmerz (fein stechend)

Schwellung

Trocken

Verhärtungen, Knoten etc.

Allgemeines: Nachmittags (1- 18 h) - 17 h - 17.30 h

Anämie

Übermaß, Überschuss an Energie

Entzündet - > Eis/> kalte Anwendungen/Zellgewebe

Eosinophilie

„Wie Hitze“

Konvulsionen epileptisch

Leukozytose

Nekrose - > Eis/> kalte Anwendungen/< Hitze/< warme Anwendungen

Ohnmacht

Schmerz [Wehtun/wund schmerzend/in Gelenke/innerlich (brennend)/in Muskeln]

Speisen und Getränke: Verlangt: Eier/Eiscreme/Leber/Milch/Süßigkeiten/Zwiebeln;

Verletzungen - > Eis/> kalte Anwendungen/< Hitze

Schwäche (+ übel)

> Sitzen

Steifheit

Wunden heilen langsam

Repertorium:

Absorbed/Brooding/Alcoholism/Anger (# quick repentance)/Anorexia nervosa

Anxiety (of conscience/in dark/from pains) /full of cares
Ardent/Awareness heightened (presence of birds)

Awkwardness

Bed desires to remain in/Curl up desires to

Censorious, critical/reproaching himself

Cheerfulness (with pain)/Clarity of mind/Colors bright >/Colors seem brighter/colors

Company aversion to/desire for/ Desires silence

Concentration active/difficult/ Confusion (time)

Confidence want of self/Conscientious about trifles/> Consolation/Contented/Courageous

Cruelty/desires/talks of death (+ fear)/thoughts of death (without fear)

Detached

Delusions: walking on air/alone in the world/bewitched/body looks ugly/is ugly/enveloped in clouds/being condensed (sitting crouched in small space/> sitting)/is criticized/ floating in air/not good enough/insects/is invincible/is immaterial incorporeal light (while walking)/being old/is possessed/and body separated/spirit separated from body/separated from the world/body smaller/time fritters away/everything is unreal/crouches in a tiny space/is invisible

Despair (of recovery (morning on waking)

Detached

Exentricity/Embarrassment/Excitement

Ennui, boredom/Escape desire

F(animals/bats/dark/having taken her photo)/fearlessness

Forgetfulness/Lose things tendency to

Forsaken feeling

Grief (silent)/desire to hide/desires to go home

Heedless

Hurry, haste

Hypocrisy

Indifference, apathy

Industrious, mania for work

Intolerance/Mocking

Invincible feeling

Irritability (before Menses)

Joyless

Laughing (+ sad)

Loquacity (changing quickly from one subject to another)

Liar

Memory weakness, loss of

Mildness

Mistakes in spelling/time/writing

Noise desire for

Obstinate, headstrong/Offended easily

Optimistic

Overwhelmed

Painting amel.

Persists in nothing

Philosophy ability for

Prostration of mind

Postponing everything to next day

Rage, fury

Rudeness

Run urge to

Sadness weeping impossible/sad, despondency, depression, melancholy (on waking/> weeping)

Secretive

Senses acute

Senses acute of breathing/of self

Senses confused

Sensitive to noise/oversensitive (to reprimands, criticism, reproaches)

Sentimental

Sighing

Sit inclination to/Spaced-out feeling

Suicidal disposition (best way to do it/by hanging/throwing himself from a height/hanging from a noose/thoughts

Talk indisposed to, desire to be silent, taciturn/Talk, talking, talks hasty

Thoughts clearness of

Thoughts (of disease/morbid/sexual/of sin),

Time fritters away his/Time loss of conception of

Tranquility, serenity, calmness

Vigilance

Vivacious

Weeping tendency (easily/before Menses)

Writing aversion to writing down her symptoms

Vertigo:< exertion/rising from bed

Constriction

Heaviness

Tingling (ext to jaw)

Eye: Discoloration yellow/ecchymosis (l.)

Pain burning

Pupils dilated

“As if full”

Ear: Noises in General (l./r.)/noises in high pitched/hissing/ringing (morning)

Pain in general morning (waking/afternoond/night/l./r./< cold/on swallowing/ on touch/ext. to jaw/stitching

Hearing: Illusions sounds (appto come from inside the head)

Nose: Coryza/discharge clear

Eruptions inside (r.)/Pain sore, bruised inside

Smell Acute

Mund: Aphthae on lips/Cracks corners of (r.)

Discoloration pales from excitement

Dryness lips/Heat flushes

Pain General around/General jaw (r./Druck >)/General cheek bones (r.)

Swelling eyes under/Tingling

Abscess of Gums/Aphthae/Cracked, fissured/Dryness/Pain General (Gums)

Teeth: Abscess of roots

Mucus/scraping/Pain General (morning/on waking/> drinking/> salt

Stomach: Appetite diminished/increased/wanting

Emptiness, weak feeling, faintness, goneness, hungry feeling

Eructations/Heartburn/Nausea (morning/> eating/while riding in a car/after sleep

Pain General (eructation/cramping)

Thirst

Abdomen: Distension

Pain in general (> bending double/cramping (before stool/> after stool)/Pain stitching (r.)

Tingling (ext. upwards)

Rectum: Constipation/diarrhea (morning (driving out of bed)

Formication in anus

Pain burning

Urging, desire [morning (on waking)/evening (21 h.)/night]

Stool: Acrid, corrosive, excoriating/bloody

Color light-colored/orange/(golden) yellow/

Loose/Soft/profuse

Odor offensive

Bladder: Urination involuntary night, incontinence in bed while dreaming of urinating

Urine: Color yellow bright/Odor strong/Scanty

Female genitalia: Leucorrhea (yellow greenish)

Menses frequent, too early, too soon/too late (17 days)

Pain General (ovaries (r.)

Sexual desire increased

Speech & voice: hoarseness (on waking)

Respiration accelerated/Anxious

Respitation difficult from mucus in the throat

Cough: Air dry/< daytime/> drinking/from mucus in throat/< Respiration/> warmth

Heaviness/itching

Pain > cough.

Pain General (< walking/> sitting/(ext. to) Clavicle neck/Mammae (l.) ext. to nipple/Lungs (r.)/Sternum/sides (l./r.)

Pain cutting (l.)/inspiration/ext. to back/sore, bruised (Mammae)

Pain stitching (r.)/< walking)/Mammae (ext to nipple)

Palpitation heart (after frightening dream/during perspiration/axilla)

Eruptions Sacral region

Numbness (cervical regions (ext. arm)

Pain General

Perspiration (cervical region (< in sleep)

Stiffness (Cervical region (turning head)/Dorsal region)

Tension (Cervical region /Dorsal region/behind scapulae)

Extremeties: Awkwardness (coldness (hands)/Cracked skin Fingers

Heat (upper limbs)

Numb, insensibility [r./forearm/hand (r.)]

Perspiration lower limbs (leg/arms)

Stiff Shoulder (r.)

Tingling (Hand (waking)

Warts Foot

PAIN General (upper limbs (shoulder (ext. to arm)/on waking/ wrist (r.)/fingers r./lower limbs (l./imbs sciatica (< walking (> continued walking)

/buttocks (l.)/leg (l.)/foot (> while sitting/sole)/cutting/Neuralgic

Sleep Disturbed/Sleepless (from thoughts/after waking (from dreams)

Chill (evening/night)/Coldness in general

Dreams: absurd/airports/amorous/anger/animals (bats/dissection/horses head/mice (dead)/moose/snake)/beautiful/death bodies/being busy/electric candles /cars driving on right side of the road in England/cars (chasing)/child, children/

climbing/Clothing coat (down comforter/beautiful/silk)/confused/foreign country (England/ France)/crimes/criminals/dancing/death (father/relatives/and sex)/of dying/desolate areas/ being dirty/disputes/driving (car (in a cornfield)/falling/own family/father/fearlessness/fights (sword)/gruesome/food (deserts/in detail/pancakes/ selling/preparing)/forgetting something/ flying/frined (old)/frightful/guns/helicopters/hiding (behind crocks)/houses (nice and clean)/ intrusion /lying in bed (with lover)/meeting someone/money/motorcycles (driving into a mall)/mountains (climbing)/moving, relocating/music/necklace (too tight)/being old/paries/of pleasure/people (chinese/with guns/meeting)/plants (growing fast/ dead)/being questioned/ race/ being robbed/sand dunes/shopping (in a mall)/singing/speedskating/ strange/ terror/f orgetting things/toilet/strange town/urinating (in a paperbag)/violent/waiting for someone/ being watched (while urinating)/ water (falling in/leaking/ swimming in/swimming pools/boats/women

Fever: Heat in general

Perspiration: Morning (on waking)/night (during sleep)/< motion

Skin: Cracks, fissures (after washing)

Discoloration greenish/yellow

Eruptions General (itching/pimples)/warts

Generals: Evening </> night

Allergy

< bathing, washing

“As if empty, hollow”

lots of energy

Aversion: alcohol, alcoholic, cold drinks/fish/garlic/rich food/seafood/spices/condiments/highly seasoned food

<: cole slaw /tea >: orange juice/tea

Desires: Eggs/ice.cream/sweets/liver/meat/onions/acids/tea (green, lukewarm)

Heat flushes of /sensation # with sensation of cold

Heaviness internally (l.)

Lie down inclination to

Pain Joints/of muscles/aching/burning/cutting/neuralgic/sore, bruised/pressing outward/snitching

Pulse frequent, accelerated, elevated, exalted, fast, innumerable, rapid/frequent/accelerated on waking

Shocks electric, like (l.)

> Sitting

Stiffness, rigidity

< working with hands in water.

Weakness, enervation, exhaustion

Weary (morning (on waking)

> wind.

Wounds heal: slow

Allerlei: Loxosceles reclusa is a major resident in U.S. east from Texas to South Carolina/south from Indiana to Alabama. Warm dry climates /seclusion during daylight hours/web spun for shelter, not for trapping food/Hunting and prey: at night in search of insects.

Loxosceles parrami (Loxo-p)

Repertorium:

Allgemeines: Eosinophilie

Vorwort/Suchen Zeichen/Abkürzungen Impressum