Carbo
Fullerenum (Carb-f) =
Buckyballs/= Carbon 60
https://www.homeopathyschool.com/the-school/provings/buckyballs/
Vergleich: Siehe: Carbon + Nano
Repertory: [Misha
Norland]
Violence Ground Zero Red Jagged Pressure
Paranoia Privacy Germs Anxiety Panic
Going to die Energized Restless Dancing Powerful
Extravagant Repulsion Irritability Firmness Aggression
Dispersal Calmness Apathy Paralysis Confusion
Time confusion Space Confusion
Isolation Disconnection
Solitude
Behind a Screen Trapped The Group Safe Tearful
C
= central to life on Earth. Chemistry has 2 major groupings Organic Chemistry
studies compounds containing carbon + inorganic chemistry studies everything
else. Carbon = IMportant in Materia Medica. An important element in all
substances found in Plant/Animal Kingdoms. Impure = Carb-v/Carb-a. C =
IMportant because each atom = able to form 4 molecular bonds. N can form 3, O 2
and H 1. It can form chain or ring of C atoms and have spare bonds to tack on
an almost infinite variety of bits and pieces that give organic molecules their
remarkable range of properties.
In
its pure forms the carbon to carbon bonds are extremely strong. In Graphite the atoms are bonded in lattices
(= Gitter) of hexagons, like chicken wire, these large sheets are loosely bound
together and can slide over each other which makes it a superb lubricant. This
structure also leaves loose electrons which makes it an electrical conductor as
good as many metals.
|
|
Graphit |
In
Adam each atoms bonds to 4 others in an STRONG
tetrahedral (= vierflächig) structure. With no non-carbon bonds, except for H
atoms capping the outside surfaces, and a three dimensional structure; Diamond
has a strong and rigid structure that makes it the hardest substance known and
gives it remarkable optical qualities.
|
|
Diamond |
In
1985 Harry Kroto observed strange molecules of C detected in deep space by
radio telescopes. Richard Smalley and
Robert Curl. created the sort of conditions around red giant stars near which
these strange molecules were found. Vapourising Graphite in an Helium
atmosphere produced a number of different Carbon molecules but by far the most
common ones contained 60 atoms. The molecule was STABLE suggesting it might be
spherical (= kugelförmig) in shape.
|
|
Buckyballs |
|
The
structure in which a (partly) spherical is created from entirely straight
elements is known as a geodesic sphere (= dome) and was first proposed by R
Buckminster Fuller, the brilliant engineer and inventor. The most famous is
probably built for the 1967 Expo in Montreal. The similarity of the molecules
to these domes led to them being called Buckminster Fullerenes or Buckyballs.
Although
they were a new discovery and had been first seen in outer space Buckyballs can
be created in much more mundane circumstances and can be found in the soot from a candle flame.
The
spherical structure and the carbon to carbon bonds of Buckyballs makes them
incredibly stable. They can be fired at steel plates at enormous speeds and
they bounce off. They can be squeezed at enormous pressure to 70% of their
original size and are then 2x as hard as diamonds, yet they will return to
their original shape after being squeezed. As they are spherical they can be
used as miniature ball bearings and make fantstic lubricants. Made soluable in
water they become little sponges that can mop up free radicals. By adding in
rings of extra carbon atoms the sphere becomes first a rugby ball shape (Carbon
70 then a tube (Nanotube). These tubes can be used to make scanning force
microscopes. Buckyballs have unusual electrical
properties(espec slightly compressed). Could be important in future generations
of electronic components and are already revolutionising solar panels. Attaching
other elements to the outside of Buckyballs promises a further whole range of
possibilities. Buckyballs have been used in quantum experiments and are the
largest objects to have been quantumized so that they exist in wave form as well as particle form.
However,
it is the fact that Buckyballs are hollow that may be their most interesting
feature. The space inside a Buckyball is a special one with very unusual
properties. Meteorites have been found containing Buckyballs with other
molecules trapped inside. It is only inside a Buckyball that many chemicals
could have come to Earth from space and survived the heat of entry into the
atmosphere. It has been postulated that it is only inside a Buckyball that it
might be possible to keep Positronium without it annihilating. The properties
of Nanotubes mean that they are likely to be central to nanotechnology,
electronics and engineering.
Repertory;
Extremities: Deep bony pains as by a trauma to the
joint/stiff
Wirkung: Tuberkulin/psoric
Vorwort/Suchen Zeichen/Abkürzungen Impressum