Herpes viren allgemein
Vergleich: Siehe: + Geschlechtskrankheiten + Post-herpetic neuralgia.
Wer nicht weiß, ob er als Kind schon Windpocken hatte, kann das mit einem Bluttest feststellen lassen. Frauen mit Kinderwunsch sollten dahingehend ebenfalls auf Nummer sicher gehen. Teils zahlen die Krankenkassen die Kosten dafür.
[Christina Berlinghof]
Infektionskrankheit, die durch eine Reaktivierung
des Windpocken-Virus, des sogenannten Varicella-Zoster-Virus,
ausgelöst wird. Das Virus gehört zur Familie der Herpes-Viren und kann sich zum
Beispiel nach einer Infektion im Kindesalter lebenslang im Körper einnisten.
Jeder, der bereits an Windpocken erkrankt war, kann dementsprechend auch an
Herpes Zoster erkranken.
"Nach der Windpockeninfektion
verbleibt das Virus in Nervenknoten und schlummert dort für viele Jahre.
Wahrscheinlich wacht es zwischendurch immer mal wieder auf, wird aber durch
unser Abwehrsystem in Schach gehalten", erklärt Daniela Huzly, Fachärztin für Mikrobiologie, Virologie und
Infektionsepidemiologie. "Durch Einflüsse, die diese Immunabwehr
herabsetzen, kann sich das Virus nach einem solchen Aufwachen ungestört
vermehren und ausbreiten." Die Infektion breitet sich dann entlang der
Nervenbahnen aus und landet schließlich oft an der Haut, wo es zur
Bläschenbildung und Entzündungsreaktion kommt.
Erste Symptome einer Infektion sind meist Schlappheit und ziehende Schmerzen an einer Stelle des Körpers, häufig in Verbindung mit Kribbeln und Taubheitsgefühlen.
Diese Symptomatik beginnt in der Regel einige Tage bevor sich das typische Krankheitsbild einer Gürtelrose zeigt: rote Flecken und Hautausschlag an einer Körperseite.
Rote Bläschen können starke Schmerzen verursachen
und ziehen sich meist wie ein Gürtel um den Rumpf.
Da die Viren auf dem Weg zur Haut Nervenzellen schädigen, entstehen häufig die typisch ziehende Nervenschmerzen. Nach Abheilen des Ausschlages können an den betroffenen Körperstellen weiterhin Nervenschmerzen auftreten, die im schlimmsten Fall Jahre anhalten.
Aber nicht immer kommt es bei
der Ausbreitung des Virus auch zu einer Hautbeteiligung. Gürtelrose im Gesicht
kann besonders gefährlich werden und an Augen oder Ohren zu Erblinden oder
Hörverlust führen. Ist auch das Gehirn beteiligt, droht eine
Hirnhautentzündung.
"Eine frühe Diagnose und
Behandlung ist sehr wichtig. Es gibt antivirale
Substanzen, die gegen das Virus wirken", sagt Huzly.
Um die Erkrankung wirkungsvoll zu behandeln, müsse die Therapie sofort bei der
Diagnosestellung beginnen. "Es zählt jeder Tag, denn schon ab dem dritten
Tag nach Beginn des Ausschlags wird die Behandlung weniger wirkungsvoll.
Außerdem besteht das Risiko, dass die Schmerzen nicht weggehen oder sogar
schlimmer werden und dauerhaft behandelt werden müssen", warnt die
Virologin.
Nach Untersuchungen des Robert-Koch-Instituts
erkranken in Deutschland jährlich mehr als 300.000 Personen an Herpes Zoster.
Kommt es zu einer Schwächung des Immunsystems, zum Beispiel durch eine Impfung,
kann das eingenistete Virus bei bereits Infizierten wieder aktiv werden und die
Gürtelrose Auslöser.
Häufig betroffen sind Menschen
über 50 Jahre, da das Immunsystem mit den Jahren abwehrschwächer wird. Aber
auch jüngere Personen mit einem geschwächten Immunsystem oder Menschen mit
rheumatischen Erkrankungen und alle, die immunschwächende
Medikamente einnehmen, haben ein erhöhtes Risiko. "Auch übermäßiger Stress
oder eine schwere Infektion, wie zum Beispiel COVID-19 kommen als Auslöser in
Frage", sagt Huzly.
Im Zuge der Vierfachimpfung MMRV
steht Kindern seit 2004 eine Impfung gegen Windpocken zur Verfügung, sie
schützt dementsprechend auch vor Gürtelrose. Für Personen ab 50 Jahren, die im
Kindesalter keine Windpocken-Impfung erhalten haben, wurde 2018 ein Herpes-Zoster-Impfstoff zugelassen. Die Ständige
Impfkommission (Stiko) empfiehlt sie als
Standardimpfung für alle Personen ab 60 Jahren.
Ansteckungen mit dem Varicella-Zoster-Virus sind möglich, allerdings nur über
direkten Hautkontakt mit der Bläschen-Flüssigkeit. Wer nicht immun ist, also
noch keine Windpocken hatte oder nicht dagegen geimpft ist, kann sich an den
infektiösen Gürtelrose-Bläschen mit dem Virus anstecken und dann zunächst an
Windpocken erkranken. Betroffenen Hautareale sollten deshalb bis zum Verkrusten
der Bläschen gut abgedeckt werden.
Jetzt ist nicht die Zeit für
Tiefkühlpizza, Chips und Burger - ein starkes Immunsystem ist in Zeiten der
Corona-Pandemie noch wichtiger als sonst. Wir verraten Ihnen die besten Tipps
und Lebensmittel für ein starkes Immunsystem.
[Christiane Petras]
Herpes zoster (Gürtelrose = einseitig/brennen) und Folgebeschwerden (Post-Zoster-Neuralgie). Für diese Krankheit ist der begleitende Einsatz von Variolinum meistens unverzichtbar, in Kombination mit Carcinosinum oder X-Ray.
[Andy Ho]
Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's sarcoma).
‡ Eiterung/Reizblase/Zystitis; Akute
Verbrühungen und Verbrennungen 2. Grades. Zur Begrenzung der
Blasenbildung und zur Schmerz linderung. Herpes labialis, rezidivierend
Dosierung: Akut alle 30 Min. 5 Tr. D10, im
Intervall 1x tgl. 5 Tr. D30.
Wirkt rasch/Dauer: Mit D30 über Monate
‡
For Herpes Simplex 1 and 2 (oral and
genital) the same remedies. When the sore has dried up, stop dosing. Put
Calendula cream on it. or “Hypercal” or Nelson’s
“Cuts and Scrapes” (Calendula tincture 0.45%/Hypericum tincture 0.45%.) should
be your go-to first aid cream or lotion.
perineum and around the anus).
[Lilienthal]
Hints for Herpes
<: in winter;
over fingers, palms of hands;
finally all over the body, <: touch/motion/change of temperature/on entering
a cold place; for drunkards.
compelling change of position; brown
colored blisters between fingers and toes,
exceedingly sensitive to cold air..
Nit-ac.: Blackness of the pores of
skin; herpes in whiskers, between fingers, on alae nasi; herpes on outer side of thigh; pimples or small
warts; itching (in bends of limbs); tongue dry and fissured; <: open air/on change of weather/from
contact; >: lying down/in cold air;
<: from touch/lying on a
feather-bed;
• Bittersüß (Solanum dulcamara)
• Sarsaparilla
(Smilax sarsaparilla)
• Blasentang (Fucus vesiculosus)
• Schachtelhalm (Equisetum arvense)
• Bohnenkraut (Satureja hortensis, S. montana)
• Seifenkraut (Saponaria officinalis)
• Brombeere (Rubus fruticosus), Blätter
• Simaruba (Simaruba
amara)
• Echinacea (E.
purpurea, E. angustifolia)
• Stiefmütterchen (Viola tricolor)
• Himbeere (Rubus idaeus)
• Storchschnabel (Geranium robertianum)
• Klette (Arctium lappa)
• Ulme (Ulmus
campestris)
• Melisse (Melissa
officinalis)
• Ysop (Hyssopus
officinalis)
• Muskateller-Salbei (Salvia sclarea)
• Zypresse (Cupressus
sempervirens)
• Pfaffenhütchen (Euonymus europaea)
Herpes simplex = Griebe
“eingeengt”
Komplementär: Nat-m.
Hessels Grippetropfen (zur unterstützenden Behandlung von viralen Infekten und Herpes simplex);
Vergleich: Arginin (fördert Herpes simplex/enthalten in Haselnüsse/Walnüsse/Mandeln/ Paranüsse/andere Nüsse/Cacao). Staphylococcus aureus (besiedelt Haut in
Impetigo/oft verbunden mit Herpes simplex).
Siehe: Nosoden
allgemein
Antidotiert
von: Caust. Lys. Kaffee,
Aeth-a.: Herpetic eruptions on the skin,
moist in nature.
Alnus rubra: [Dr. P. Rajagopalarao,
Boericke, Clarke] Ø
- 3C/ulcerated mucus membranes of mouth and throat and indigestion from
insufficient gastric secretion.
Wirkung: Aphrodisisch/carcenoid
Phytologie:
Honig 3x täglich aufbringen/Stellen mit Tempo
abtrocknen und wegwerfen. Stellen sind noch 10 Tage nach Aufbrechen ansteckend
Herpes 2LHERP
(RNA & DNA complex) = 2LHERP Nucleic
Acid Complex No.16 By Labo'Life (30 Capsules) (LaboLife)
in preventing recurrences of genital
herpes.
I usually combine most MicroImmunotherapy
treatments with the constitutional remedy. For genital herpes
I always prescribe 2LHERP for preventing recurrences
and advise external tea tree oil during
any outbreaks. If there is also candida I often
prescribe tea tree oil orally - 1 drop placed on a piece of sugar and
swallowed.
Dreitagefieber = “roseola infantum”/= “sixth disease”.
Krankheit: 6e - 24e Monat, 3 Tage
Unruhe/Bauchweh/Fieber continua/Fieberkrämpfe/nach
Fieberabfall Hautausschlag beginnend im Nacken/ohne Beschwerden/spart Gesicht
aus;
Antidotiert von: Lach. (Fieber continua). Acon. (unruhig/verlangt Kuhle/Exanthem hellrot wie bei Scharlach). Bell. (ergeben/verlangt Wärme/Ausschlag rot wie Masern).
Ferr-p. (WohlBEfinden/hellrotes Exanthem)
Eppstein bar o. Pfeiferisches
Drüsenfieber
Herpes zoster = Gürtelrose
Vergleich: Vario. (hat gleiche Verursacher wie Herpes zoster). Niedrige Prolaktinspiegel. Spenglersan (G, R, T.)
Siehe: Nosoden
allgemein
[Christiane Petras]
Herpes zoster (Gürtelrose) und Folgebeschwerden (Post-Zoster-Neuralgie). Für diese Krankheit ist der begleitende Einsatz von Variolinum meistens
unverzichtbar, in Kombination mit Carcinosinum oder X-Ray.
Komplementär: Nat-m.
Antidotiert von: Dol. Vario.
Krankheit:
Arg-n. (Schleimhäute/Haut/Knochen/Periost) herpetischen Kranken
Ars. brüllendes Brennen nachts
Canth. wütendes Brennen/große Blasen
Caust. ätzende Verbrennungsschmerz
Mez. wellenartiges Brennen/“Wie verbrüht“/< nachts
Merc. specific for relieving the burning, and preventing the appearance of new crops. Right side, ext. across the abdomen
Prun. Entzündung im Augenbereich/Hornhaut/Regenbogenhaut/übler SCHMERZ
Ran-b. stechendes, juckendes Brennen/Bläschen im Rippenbereich
Rhus-t. brennender Juckreiz/> Kratzen/Wärme/Bewegung/< nachts
[Tyler]
Apis: Burning , stinging pain, large
vesicles, ulcerates, starts in cold weather, < warmth, > cold
application.
Ars. Intense burning blisters, nausea ,
prostration, < cold, > warmth. < after midnight.
Mez. With severe neuralgic pains,
itches after scratching, brown scab forms, < from touch.
Ran-b. Vesicles filled with thin acrid fluid.
Neuralgic pain (intercostals). < touch/motion/after eating.
Rhus-t. Probably no remedy more often found useful.
Especially after getting wet.
Vario. Burnett said Varolinum
has wiped out the condition, pain and all.
[Lilienthal]
Agar.: Burning, itching, redness and swelling as
from frost-bites; tearing pains in bones; dark-purple blotches on legs, which
are of a stony hardness, swollen and painful.
Sil.: Eruptions inclined to ulcerate;
herpes in chin; pimples on nape of neck and mons veneris; warts on arms and hands; skin very sensitive; panaritia.
Thuj: herpes all over body from
suppressed gonorrhoea, itching and burning violently; white, scaly, dry, mealy
herpes; eruptions only on covered parts, burning violently when scratched;
<: at night/cold water/heat of bed/; >: gentle rubbing;
Rumx.: Eruptions from wearing flannel,
vesicular; <: uncovered/exposed to cool air/undressing; camp – itch.
Rhus-t.: Right side, with incessant
itching, burning, tingling # with pains in chest and dysenteric stools; herpes
upon hairy parts, more annoying after perspiration; < in winter
Ran-b.: Supraorbitalis
and intercostalis, with sharp, stitching pains (Mez.); vessels filled with a thin, acrid fluid; burning,
itching vesicles in clusters; herpes over fingers, palms of hands;
finally all over the body, <: from touch/motion/change of
temperature/entering a cold place; for drunkards.
Phos.: Herpes in persons inclined to
pulmonary ailments ; scabby, dry herpes on face, dry and furfuraceous
herpes; rhagades, with excoriation of skin; burning
pains, compelling change
of position; brown colored blisters between
fingers and toes, exceedingly sensitive to cold air..
Olnd.: Herpes and ulcers on and around the ears,
oozing; gnawing itching; vesicles on thighs; skin sensitive and sore.
Nit-ac.: Blackness of the pores of skin; herpes in
whiskers, between fingers, on alae nasi; herpes on outer side of thigh; pimples or small
warts; itching (bends of extremities); tongue dry
and fissured; <: in open air/on change of weather/from contact; >:
on lying down/in cold air;
Mez.: following intercostal
or supraorbital nerve with sharp stitching,
lightning-like pains, sometimes boring leaving the parts numb, <: in
bed/from touch; vesicles form a brownish scab;
neuralgic pains continue for some time after disappearance of herpes.
Mang-met.: Herpes on forearm, skin
unhealthy, every injury tends to suppurate; excoriations, soreness and fissures
of the bends of joints; burning itching; lancinating
pains;
<: from touch/lying on a feather-bed;
Iris.: at night/herpes following gastric derangement; pain in liver; herpes
zoster (r.); fine eruption, showing black points after scratching, great
itching at night.
Com.: Herpes zoster; vesicular, pustular, ulcerative eruption on legs; violent
itching-burning redness and swelling of face, and other parts of body, followed
by yellow vesication and
desquamation of cuticle.
Ars.: Herpes labialis,
facialis, phlyctenoides, furfuraceous; herpes zoster; ringworm on scalp, which is
dry and rough, hair falling out in patches. Confluent herpetic eruptions with
intense
burning of the blisters, dry and parchment-like skin;
Vorbeugend: Ran-b.
Bösartig: Com.
----------- + brennen: Gali-a
Allerlei:
The herpes family of viruses consists of more than 80 distinct types of
viruses that are found in nearly every kind of animal that has been
investigated
On going research is trying to find out whether herpes viruses cause
some or all of many diseases, alone or in conjunction with other factors, or
whether they occur in a secondary association
with other causes. Determining the cause of many such diseases is more
difficult than it seems, because so many factors show up together when disease
symptoms appear.
Overview of the 9 Types of Herpes Viruses Found in Humans:
Herpes simplex virus - Type 1 HSV-1; fever blisters/cold sores of the
face, mouth, and lips
Human Herpes Virus-1, HHV-1: fever blisters/cold sores of the face,
mouth, and lips/occur via breaks in the skin barrier around the mouth or
elsewhere
Herpes simplex-1 causing cold sores and possibly spreading to the
genital region/now linked with the development of serious neurological diseases
such as Alzheimer’s
disease, Bell’s palsy and trigeminal neuralgia.
Recent research also shows that coinfection by
HSV-1 and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) can enhance the activity of both
viruses in AIDS and non-genital
herpes lesions. HSV-1 infects about 50% of the population.
Herpes simplex virus - Type 2 (HSV-2; also Human Herpes Virus-2, HHV-2).
This type is the usual cause of genital herpes, which is classified as a
sexually transmitted disease. HSV-2 reached epidemic status in the 1980s and
1990s (increased
incidence among teenagers). In the world of virus classification, HSV-2
and HSV-1 are nearly indistinguishable except for their different clinical
symptoms.
However, even these differences are inconsistent, since both types of
herpes simplex can cause oral and genital herpes outbreaks.
Herpes zoster virus (HZV; also Varicella
zoster virus, VZV, and Human Herpes Virus-3, HHV-3). Chickenpox results from a
first-time infection by HZV. When this
virus recurs later in a person’s life, it causes shingles = Herpes
zoster. As the average age of our population increases, more and more people
are suffering recurring bouts
of postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain) as a
result of shingles. This herpes virus is considered to be the most infectious
of the known herpes viruses. More than 90% of the
population is infected. HZV has been linked to the autoimmune disease
called lupus. Furthermore, HZV outbreaks, which are now epidemic among people with
AIDS,
are often the earliest indicator of HIV infection.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV; also, Human Herpes Virus-4, HHV-4). The major
cause of infectious mononucleosis (‘kissing disease’), EBV may also be the
leading culprit
in causing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and other disorders of the immune
system. EBV has also been linked with lupus, lymphomas, and other cancers.
This virus is now considered to be quite damaging and mutagenic in the
body. Around 75% of the population will test positive for EBV.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV; also, Human Herpes Virus-5, HHV-5). CMV can cause
mononucleosis and hepatitis and it can also be sexually transmitted.
Recent research suggests that CMV has a role, in conjunction with other
types of viruses, in turning on cancer genes. The occurrence of CMV is strongly
correlated with
vascular diseases such as coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis.Even though it is generally asymptomatic,
CMV may turn out to be a key factor in the development
and progression of heart and blood vessel disease, the leading killer in
all developed nations. CMV infects about 60% of adults, even more common among
homosexual
men and is associated with AIDS.
Human herpes viruses - Types 6, 7, 8 and 9 (HHV6, HHV7, HHV8, and HHV9,
respectively). All HHVs are associated with disorders
of the immune system (AIDS).
HHV8 is also called Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated human herpes virus
(KSHV), which causes a type of skin cancer that occurs most often in people
with AIDS.
The recent discovery of new HHVs in people
with AIDS suggests that there are more to be found. New types of these herpes
viruses are probably evolving every year.
HHV-6 and HHV-7, both found in about 90% of the population, are two
closely related viruses that are relatively new discoveries and are considered
to be “universal”
herpes viruses.
Infection with HHV-6 during childhood causes “roseola
infantum” = Drei-Tagen-fieber a.k.a. “sixth disease”.
HHV-6 has recently been linked with the development of MS. Herpes
viruses can occur without symptoms in nerve ganglia, which are at the bases of
nerve cells near
the spine or throughout the face. In these locations the viruses are
seemingly in. They remain at this stage until something triggers them to move
up the nerve fibers,
enter healthy skin cells, and cause sores. Typically, a familiar pain or
itching precedes the formation of sores, signifying an oncoming outbreak that
will result in the
well-known fever blisters. Sores do not always appear, though,
especially in HZV infections. Internal blooms of HZV can instead cause
unpleasant or even stabbing
pains in nerves around the waist or spine.
HSV and HZV are trickier than most viruses because they are latent for
long periods of time and because they can travel from one cell to another
without ever leaving
the internal environment of the cell. Both of these properties enable
herpes viruses to escape notice by our immune system, at least until they burst
out of the cells they
have just killed and attract the attention of our antibodies. This is
why our immune system is helpful in fighting herpes outbreaks but is incapable
of entirely eliminating
herpes viruses from our bodies.
As you can see, herpes aren’t just nuisance diseases like once thought.
New research links herpes viruses not only to the well-known diseases like cold
“Herpes viruses
are universal in all animals/humans. The six most prevalent human herpes
viruses infect 50% or greater of the global population. Actually, these numbers
are low estimates
since they are based on findings in serum. which can produce false
negative results. Data source: Leicester University (U.K.) Microbiology
Department” sores, genital
herpes and shingles, but to even more serious human diseases such as: heart
disease, hypertension, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, lupus, and multiple
sclerosis.
This new link is supported by the fact that all herpes viruses set-up
life-long (latent) infections in people. The old logic held that, since people
were not visibly sick most
of the time with herpes virus diseases, these viruses must be “sleeping”
during most of our lives and therefore were not dangerous to our health. New
research tools and
techniques that can examine our bodies in much greater detail paint a
much different picture. It appears that herpes viruses are not actually
“sleeping” at all.
They are very active in the parts of the body that they inhabit,
inflicting constant, cumulative damage to critical organs in our bodies as they
replicate at a low level
throughout our lives. This damage begins early in our lives, at a low
enough level to not produce any noticeable symptoms in generally healthy
individuals.
Herpes viruses are very sensitive to their environment. In a young
person with a healthy immune system, they will attack at a very low level to
avoid large-scale
activation of the immune system, which could deliver a damaging blow to
the herpes viruses. When the herpes viruses sense that stress, aging, cancer or
physical injury
has weakened the body, they accelerate their attack, just as they do if
they sense that the immune system is preoccupied fighting off another
infection, such as a cold or flu.
This is why symptomatic herpes outbreaks often follow another illness
like a severe flu, a physical injury such as surgery, or periods of emotional
stress. This new way of
viewing herpes viruses is important that will affect everyone’s health
since herpes viruses are universal factors in human health. The medical data
are very clear.
Virtually 100% of the human population carries at least one herpes
virus. The data also show that the majority of the human population is harboring at least five herpes
virus infections.
The vast literature on herpes research underscores the challenge of
understanding how this family of viruses affects our immune system. Several
dozen complications
are already known to be associated with herpes infections of different
types, and more are being discovered each year. Many such complications, such
as post-herpetic
neuralgia, do not respond to antiviral treatments and can drag on for
months or years after the initial infection has subsided.
“Everybody probably has herpes viruses, usually of multiple types.” They
are very contagious and opportunistic, but about 60% of us have strong immunity
to them.
So the puzzle is, given that everyone can harbor
herpes viruses all of the time, why do only some people have outbreaks? Or what
causes herpes outbreaks?
Unfortunately, nobody has satisfactory answers to these questions. But,
although the factors that trigger herpes outbreaks are largely unknown, we do
have few good clues.
One clue comes from the observation that physical trauma to nerve cells,
such as from a surgeon’s scalpel, will activate herpes viruses. Another clue is
that herpes outbreaks
are associated with several kinds of stress (cold
temperatures/injury/synthetic
drugs/cancer/allergies/depression/infections/unhappiness/anxiety/too much
sunlight)
Herpes zoster with people over 60/Patients whose immune systems are
suppressed by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and drugs used after
organ transplants, by AIDS
or other immunosuppressive disorders, are especially susceptible to
herpes outbreaks. Indeed, herpes infections in immunosuppressed
patients are the most severe, leading to
pneumonia, liver disease, CMV retinitis, and other serious complications
that can be fatal. Smoking, poor nutrition, and recreational drug use cause
stress that is detrimental to
our immune system. Hard exercise, injury, surgery, and UV radiation in
sunlight and in tanning Booths, aging all slow down our ability to make the
principal infection-fighting
cells of the immune system. These stresses and how they affect our
susceptibility to infection constitute a topic worthy of a separate book.
Vorwort/Suchen. Zeichen/Abkürzungen. Impressum.